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Research Article Volume 11 Issue 1
Optimizing renewable energy efficiency: comparative speed control mechanisms in wind and micro-hydro generation plant
Ahmed A Alshileeb, Ahmed J Abougarair
Received: January 18, 2025 | Published: February 10, 2025
Citation: Alshileeb AA, Abougarair AJ. Optimizing renewable energy efficiency: comparative speed control mechanisms in wind and micro-hydro generation plant. Int Rob Auto J. 2025;11(1):16. DOI: 10.15406/iratj.2025.11.00292
Abstract
This paper explores the implementation of control strategies for optimizing energy production in renewable energy systems, specifically focusing on wind turbines and microhydro turbines. The primary objective is to enhance the efficiency and stability of these systems through advanced control mechanisms. In wind turbines, Proportional-Integral- Derivative (PID) controllers are employed to maintain optimal rotor speed and maximize energy capture from variable wind conditions. By adjusting blade pitch and yaw angles, the PID control system ensures that the turbine operates within safe limits while responding effectively to fluctuations in wind speed. For micro-hydro turbines, a dual approach is utilized, combining PID controllers with hysteresis band controllers. The PID controller regulates the turbine speed by adjusting the water flow, while the hysteresis band controller adds a layer of stability by preventing excessive oscillations in output power. This hybrid control method enhances the responsiveness of the system to changes in water flow, ensuring consistent energy production. The integration of these control strategies not only improves the performance of individual systems but also facilitates the development of hybrid energy systems that leverage both wind and hydro resources. This paper aims to provide insights into effective control methodologies that can be applied to renewable energy systems, contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
Keywords: micro-hydro generation, wind turbines, hybrid control system, energy generation
©2025 Alshileeb, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.