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Physics & Astronomy International Journal

Mini Review Volume 8 Issue 4

Dark energy and its use in Byuon heat installation

Baurov Yu A

LLC “Energy Center BYUON”, Russia

Correspondence: Baurov Yu A, LLC “Energy Center BYUON”, Moscow region, Mytischy town, Projected passage 4530, building 2, Russia

Received: August 16, 2024 | Published: December 4, 2024

Citation: Baurov YA. Dark energy and its use in Byuon heat installation. Phys Astron Int J. 2024;8(4):230-231. DOI: 10.15406/paij.2024.08.00353

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Abstract

Based on the theory of Byuon (non-gauge theory of the formation of the world around us: the physical space, the world of ultimate particles, etc on the basis of interaction of unobservable objects named “byuons) the unified physical nature of dark energy and heating water energy in the vertical circuit of a thermal installation are shown. The conversion coefficient of electrical energy into thermal energy in such installations is greater than unity.

Keywords: theory of byuons; new non-gauge force, dark energy, heat installation.

In1-3 a new non-gauge theory of the formation of the world around us is developed (Theory of Byuon, TB). It is assumed that there is no space, no time, not a world of elementary particles, but there is a finite set of unobservable objects of byuons, the expression for which has the form:

Φ(i) =  { − −1   [ Α g  x(i)]     [ Α g  x(i)], MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbujxzIv3yOvgDG00uaerbd9wD YLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqkY=MjYJH8sqFD0xXdHaVhbb f9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8WqFfea0=yr0RYxir=Jbba9q8aq0=yq =He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dmeaabaqaciGacaGaaeaadaabaeaafa aakeaaiiqacqWFMoGrcaqGOaGaamyAaiaabMcacaaMc8Uaaeypaiaa ykW7caGG7bWaa0baaSqaaiabgkHiTmaakaaabaGaeyOeI0Iaaeymai aaykW7aWqabaWccaaMc8Uaai4waiab=f5abnaaBaaameaacaWGNbaa beaaliaaykW7caWG4bGaaiikaiaadMgacaGGPaGaaiyxaaqaaiaayk W7caaMc8UaaGPaVlaaykW7caGGBbGae8xKde0aaSbaaWqaaiaadEga aeqaaSGaaGPaVlaadIhacaGGOaGaamyAaiaacMcacaGGDbGaaiilaa aaaaa@63C9@  ,,

where x(i) is the byuon length, real (positive or negative) quantity that depends on index i = 1,2,…..,k.. Quantity Ag is an internal potential whose modulus is equal to the cosmological vector potential (Ag» 1.95×1011 Gs×cm).. The world around us is formed as a result of minimizing the potential energy of interaction of byuons in the one-dimensional world formed by them. As a result of this minimization, the expressions for byuons actually include a certain total potential (AS), which in absolute value is always less than Ag. In TB, part of the masses of elementary particles associated with the process of formation of their internal physical space is proportional to the modulus of AS. If you reduce the total potential due to the potentials of any fields, then any material body will be pushed out of the area of weakened AS. As a result of the above, a previously unknown new non-gauge force of nature1-11 and a new energy appear. The author called the new energy byuon energy (ΔE= Δmc2.). In the TB framework, if the change in AS is due to the gravitational potential, then the new energy will correspond to the dark energy observed by astrophysicists. This phenomenon is discussed in detail in.12 A huge number of astrophysical phenomena are explained on the basis of TB.1-3,12-15 Let us briefly explain its essence. It is known that the gravitational force falls as 1/r2, and the potential as 1/r (r-distance). The gravitational potential is negative, therefore, at large distances at the location of a neighboring galaxy, it creates a new force and new energy for galaxies to move away with acceleration.

A similar phenomenon is observed on Earth. On the surface of the Earth, the gravitational potential is more negative than at altitude, therefore, in addition to the gravitational force on the earth, there is also a new byuon force that pushes the material body upward. Based on the above, a large complex of studies has been carried out in Russia (2003-2024) and Italy (2012-2015) on the creation of thermal power plants for heating water. The photo shows one of these installations, located in Mytishchi town, Moscow region in Russia (2024). It is a 15 m high pipe that houses a closed water circuit, which is pumped by two pumps. From the above it is clear that the higher the installation, the more new energy it will give. It is not realistic to make an installation with a height of 1000 m. Therefore, in16 a sectional version of installations installed in series is proposed. The total conversion coefficient of electrical energy into thermal energy (KΣ) in such installations will be equal to KΣ = Kn, where n is the number of sections of the installation, K - coefficient of conversion of electrical energy into thermal energy for one section. For example, if you have five sections and the K value is 1.5, then the KΣ value will be 7.59.

Thus, the article shows the physics of the appearance of galaxy repulsion based on a new non-gauge force confirmed by ground experiments conducted at the heat installation shown in the photo (Figure 1).

Figure 1 Thermal power plant, Mytishchi town, Moscow region, Russia (2024). Electrical power consumption is 50 kW, thermal power output is 60 kW.

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