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eISSN: 2573-2897

Historical Archaeology & Anthropological Sciences

Research Article Volume 11 Issue 1

The ancient caravan route (Darb al-arba'in): significance and roles in the upper (Kushit) and lower (Egyptian) Nubia during the Ptolemaic and roman periods

Radwan Abdel Rady Sayed Ahmed Sayed

Received: December 31, 2025 | Published: January 9, 2026

Citation: Sayed RARSA. The ancient caravan route (Darb al-arba’in): significance and roles in the upper (Kushit) and lower (Egyptian) Nubia during the Ptolemaic and roman periods. J His Arch & Anthropol Sci. 2026;11(1):11‒29. DOI: 10.15406/jhaas.2026.11.00335

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©2026 Sayed. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.