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eISSN: 2576-4462

Horticulture International Journal

Mini Review Volume 10 Issue 2

Differential symptoms of the three most important diseases of the cocoa fruit

Gabriel Cubillos

Received: June 08, 2026 | Published: June 19, 2026

Citation: Cubillos G. Differential symptoms of the three most important diseases of the cocoa fruit. Horticult Int J. 2026;10(2):49-51. DOI: 10.15406/hij.2026.10.00357

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Abstract

The cocoa fruits are affected by different fungal diseases that damage the crops, but three of them are considered the main ones in Central and South America and Caribbean islands: Cocoa Frosty Pod Rot ( Moniliophthora roreri), Witches’Broom (Moniliophthora perniciosa) and Black Pod (Phytophthora palmivora). It is important to distinguish each one of them with the purpose to specifically adjust control measures to the causal agent.

Keywords: cocoa diseases, cocoa frosty pod rot, witches’ broom, black pod

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©2026 Cubillos. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.