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eISSN: 2576-4462

Horticulture International Journal

Research Article Volume 10 Issue 3

A sustainable method for enhancing plant growth and soil fertility by using microalgae as biofertilizers for the culture of peas (Pisum sativum L)

Sadiqul Awal, Andrew Christie

Received: September 21, 2026 | Published: October 19, 2026

Citation: Awal S, Christie A. A sustainable method for enhancing plant growth and soil fertility by using microalgae as biofertilizers for the culture of peas (Pisum sativum L). Horticult Int J. 2026;10(3):91-97. DOI: 10.15406/hij.2026.10.00364

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Abstract

Microalgae based biofertilizers are emerging as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fertilizers, offering the potential to enhance plant growth while improving soil health. This study investigates the effectiveness of microalgae applications on the growth performance of garden peas (Pisum sativum), and associated changes in soil fertility. A microalgal culture was applied as a soil amendment under controlled garden conditions, and plant growth parameters—including germination rate, shoot and root length, and weekly plant growth—were monitored throughout the growing cycle. Soil samples were analyzed for nutrient content, organic matter, and microbial activity before and after treatment. Results demonstrated that microalgae application significantly improved plant vigor and yield compared to untreated controls, with notable increases in nitrogen availability and soil microbial activity. These findings highlight the potential of microalgae as an eco-friendly biofertilizer capable of supporting sustainable home garden and agricultural practices. Further research is recommended to optimize application rates and evaluate long term soil impacts.

Keywords: microalgae, biofertilizer, eco-friendly fertilizers, pisum sativum, sustainable agriculture, soil fertility, nitrogen enrichment

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©2026 Awal, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.