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eISSN: 2575-906X

Biodiversity International Journal

Research Article Volume 2 Issue 3

Alpha-biodiversity of nondiatom algae in the Pamir aquatic habitats, Tajikistan

Barinova S,1 Niyatbekov T2

1University of Haifa, Israel
2Plant Physiology and Genetics, Institute of Botany, Tajikistan

Correspondence: Barinova S, Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, 199 Abba Khoushi Ave., Haifa 3498838, Israel

Received: January 11, 2018 | Published: May 1, 2018

Citation: Barinova S, Niyatbekov T. Alpha-biodiversity of nondiatom algae in the Pamir aquatic habitats, Tajikistan. Biodiversity Int J. 2018;2(3):210-237. DOI: 10.15406/bij.2018.02.00065

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Abstract

We represented in first the alpha-biodiversity list of nondiatom algae in Pamir aquatic habitats that contain 780 species (863 with infraspecific taxa) from nine taxonomic Divisions as a result of our study of 21 aquatic objects in 2000-2015 and compilation of data from references published in previous period of 1930-2000. Cyanobacteria were most species rich, whereas Charophyta and Chlorophyta were followed. Floristically only Cyanobacteria with some Charophyta or Chlorophyta species were contain more than 50% of alpha-diversity in each studied aquatic object. Comparative floristics distinguished three floristic cores that related to hydrologically uniform habitats – lakes, rivers, and mineral springs. Comparison of revealed algal species richness in Pamir with the surrounding mountain algal floras let us to identify prevailing of Cyanobacteria species as peculiarity of the Pamir algal flora. Cyanobacteria were dominated the altitude communities, which are highest, than in surrounding studied floras: 2,100-4,700m a.s.l. Other taxonomic Divisions were or indifferent to altitude (Chlorophyta) or preferred low altitude habitats about 2,100-2,500m a.s.l. As a result of present study of nondiatom algae alpha-biodiversity and our investigation of diatoms in Pamir aquatic objects the total list of the Pamir algalflora now is represented by 1,235 species (1,415 with infraspecific taxa). Therefore, studied algal flora of Pamir, the alpha-biodiversity list of which is given here in first time, is comparable now with surrounding floras of highmountain areas and total list of taxa can be assessed as representative and full enough.

Keywords: nondiatom algae, diversity, algal flora, pamir, Tajikistan

Introduction

Floristic composition of algae in freshwater habitats is represented by alpha-biodiversity when we have some list of algal species.1 In ecology, alpha diversity is the mean species diversity in sites or habitats at a local scale. R. H. Whittaker introduced the term together with the terms beta diversity and gamma diversity for terrestrial plants communities.2 This term can be applied to the freshwater algal communities in local scale like a small river basin or local territory such as Pamir aquatic habitats. Because algal samples are usually combined to one pool of species for local territory water bodies, we use this term as the same as species richness, the list of algal species without abundance in the samples. Freshwater algae are widely used in ecological assessment of water quality. It is very important to know about algal diversity in inland waters because most algal species can be used as environmental indicators.3‒5 Pamir biodiversity is important to study because highmountain areas not only are the water sources but also formed the climatic properties of the region.6

Diversity of algae in Tajikistan and in Pamir especial has been studied sporadically during the last century. The uppermost part of Tajikistan territory is Pamir where. This highmountain area is very rich in thermal and mineral waters. In these waters, for many centuries, a special community of algae with a specific species composition and degree of species resistance to peculiarly extreme environmental conditions was formed and developed. Therefore, Pamir is one of high altitude area in Eurasia with close relations to Hindu Cush, Altay, and Himalayas. Its territory has diverse aquatic habitats from clear freshwater large rivers, streams, lakes, to mineral and thermal springs which are occupied by diverse algal communities. Our own study of diatoms in thermal and mineral springs was enriched by the regional diversity5,7,8 but we assume that the diversity study of this group of algae in Pamir is still far from complete. Thus, the aim of our work was to compile full nondiatom taxa list of different habitats in Pamir from own and referenced data, and analyse their species richness, systematic structure data and environmental preferences.

Material and methods

Sampling and chemical analysis

The material for this analysis is represented by our own data from 150 samples collected during few field trips in summer period of 2000-2015 from various aquatic habitats located at an altitude from 2,100m to 4,500m a.s.l.5 Algological samples were collected by scratching and scooping, placed in 15ml plastic tubes, and partly fixed with 3% neutral formaldehyde solution, as well as partly not fixed and transported to the laboratory in the ice box. The structure elements of the algal cells were observed with Nikon stereomicroscope under magnifications 740x–1850x from two repetitions of each sample and were photographed with a DC in the Institute of Botany, Plant Physiology and Genetics, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, and species were defined with help of international handbooks.

Taxonomic data compilation

Total species list was compiled from our study as well as from referenced lists in publication about algal diversity in Pamir aquatic habitats for the lakes Karakul, Sassykkul, Zorkul, Yashilkul, Bulunkul, Turumtaikul, Sarez and ohers,9‒21 thermal springs,11,12,14,22‒34 rivers Gunt, Panj, and Shohdara,29,35‒41 algal flora of Pamir aquatic habitats,27,42‒44 and soil algae.45,46 Species identification of algae was performed using determinant handbooks for relevant divisions.47‒51 All collected taxonomic data was adapted to the modern system with help of algaebase.org. Taxonomic list was analyzed in the Microsoft Access 2013 Program.

Statistical calculation

Statistical programs were used for analysis and plots construction: 1) GRAPHS program52 were used for constructions of the comparative floristic similarity dendrograms, and dendrites on-intersection by the Ward method with the Euclidean distance; 2) Statistica 12.0, with the method of weighted least squares distance to construct 3D surfaces. Statistically constructed 3D surfaces in three parameters include the integration of its relationship and have prognostic properties. Pearson Correlation Coefficients were performed in wessa.net program.

Description of studied site

Pamir is high-mountain part of Central Asia including the catchment area of the most water-bearing river of the region - the Amu Darya as well as the large regional rivers Panj and Gunt. It is also the arena where synoptic processes are developed that determine the distinctive features of the climate and influence the formation of river floz.6 The Pamir is rich in water resources, including reserves of glaciers, snow cover, rivers, lakes, underground waters, as well as mineral waters, consisting of various cold, warm and hot springs. Algal species richness and occurrence up to now are studied not enough in mountain habitats because their usually placed in hard-to-reach areas. Figure 1 is represented points of algal samples collections during 2000-2015 period (Table 1).

Figure 1 Studied aquatic objects in Pamir Mountains. (1) lake Karakul. (2) lake Shorkul. (3) lake Rangkul. (4) river Murgab. (5) lake Zorkul. (6) lake Sassykkul. (7) lake Tuzkul. (8) lake Bulunkul. (9) lake Yashilkul. (10) spring Sasykbulak. (11) Turumtaikul. (12) spring Jelandy. (13) river Gunt. (14) reservoir Tang. (15) artificial reservoirs Khorog. (16) river Shokhdara (17) spring Garm-Chashma. (18) spring Sist. (19) spring Barshor. (20) spring Avdzh. (21) lake Sarez.

No on the map

Name and type of aquatic object

River basin

Altitude, m

Catchment area, km2

1

lake Karakul

undrained

3914

4210

2

lake Shorkul

undrained

3782

566

3

lake Rangkul

undrained

3784

1980

4

river Murgab

Murgab

3200-4200

6500

5

lake Zorkul

Pamir

4125

1080

6

lake Sassykkul

Alichur (undrained)

3825

-

7

lake Tuzkul

Alichur (undrained)

3798

-

8

lake Bulunkul

Gunt

3757

535

9

lake Yashilkul

Gunt

3734

5280

10

spring Sassykbulak

Gunt

3800

-

11

lake Turumtaikul

Gunt

4213

52

12

spring Jelandy

Gunt

3600

-

13

river Gunt

Gunt

2100-4500

6720

14

reservoir Tang

Gunt

2540

147

15

artificial waterbodies Khorog

Gunt

2150

-

16

river Shokhdara

Shokhdara

2100-4200

4180

17

spring Garm-Chashma

Panj

2800

-

18

spring Sist

Panj

2360

-

19

spring Barshor

Panj

2400

-

20

spring Avdzh

Panj

2410

-

21

lake Sarez

Bartang

3239

16500

Table 1 Studied aquatic habitats in summer 2000-2015 with its river basins, Altitude, and approximated catchment area.

Results and discussion

The data compilation for the algal floristic analysis from our samples collected in the field excursions and from the referenced data has allowed us to identify 780 species (863 with infraspecific taxa) of nondiatom algae (Table 2). Nondiatom species number in the floras of surrounding mountain areas is usually contain about half of the total species richness whereas in the lowland floras the Chlorophyta species are prevail.53 So, nondiatoms are contain 692 taxa from 1,190 in South-Tajik Depression,54 565 taxa from 1,063 in mountain Georgia,55 327 taxa from 644 in the Aragvi River basin,56 89 from 149 taxa in Hindu Cush,57 931 taxa from 1,621 in Israel,58 888 taxa from 1,559 in Iran,53 and 1,139 from 2,100 in Turkey.59 It let us to assume that full list of freshwater diversity in Pamir can reach more than 1,000 taxa and we continuing our study in this direction. Therefore, our present study with our and published data about nondiatom algae diversity7 let us to summarize a total alpha-diversity floristic list of the Pamir habitats as 1,235 taxa of species level and 1,415 taxa of infraspecific level.

No

Taxa

Sp

Ssp

1

Anabaena berezowskii Usacev 1928

1

1

2

Anabaena contorta Bachmann 1921

1

1

3

Anabaena cylindrica Lemmermann 1896

1

1

4

Anabaena groenlandica Bachmann 1921

1

1

5

Anabaena heterospora Nygaard 1949

1

1

6

Anabaena laxa A.Braun in Bornet & Falhault 1886

1

1

7

Anabaena oscillarioides Bory ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

8

Anabaena oscillarioides var. terrestris f. minor B.M.Bristol 1919

 

1

9

Anabaena oscillarioides f. torulosa Playfair

 

1

10

Anabaena oscillarioides var. nova-zelandiae Lemmermann

 

1

11

Anabaena tenericaulis f. longispora (Nygaard) Kossinskaja

1

1

12

Anabaena thermalis f. propinqua (Setchell & Gardner) Pohribniak

1

1

13

Anabaena torulosa var. cylindracea (Playfair) Geitler 1932

1

1

14

Anabaena variabilis f. crassa Woronichin

1

1

15

Anabaena variabilis f. tenuis Popova

 

1

16

Anabaena verrucosa J.B.Petersen 1923

1

1

17

Anagnostidinemaacutissimum (Kufferath) Strunecký, Bohunická, J.R.Johansen&J.Komárek 2017

1

1

18

Anagnostidinema amphibium (C.Agardh ex Gomont) Strunecký, Bohunická, J.R.Johansen & J.Komárek 2017

1

1

19

Anagnostidinema deflexum (West & G.S. West) Strunecky et al. 2017

1

1

20

Anagnostidinema lemmermannii (Woloszynska) Strunecky et al. 2017

1

1

21

Anagnostidinema tenue (Anisimova) Strunecky et al. 2017

1

1

22

Anathececlathrata (W.West & G.S.West) Komárek, Kastovsky&Jezberová 2011

1

1

23

Aphanizomenon flosaquae Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

24

Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst 1865

1

1

25

Aphanocapsa planctonica (G.M.Smith) Komárek & Anagnostidis 1995

1

1

26

Aphanothece castagnei (Kützing) Rabenhorst 1865

1

1

27

Aphanothece microscopica Nägeli 1849

1

1

28

Aphanothece naegelii Wartmann in Rabenhorst 1865

1

1

29

Aphanothece salina Elenkin & Danilov 1915

1

1

30

Aphanothece saxicola Nägeli 1849

1

1

31

Arthrospira gomontiana Setchell 1895

1

1

32

Arthrospira jenneri Stizenberger ex Gomont 1892

1

1

33

Aulosira laxa O.Kirchner ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

34

Blennothrix brebissonii (Kützingex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

35

Borzia trilocularis Cohn ex Gomont 1892

1

1

36

Calothrix braunii Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

37

Calothrix brevissima G.S.West 1907

1

1

38

Calothrix elenkinii Kossinskaja 1924

1

1

39

Calothrix elenkinii Kossinskajaf. edaphicaMelnik 1924

 

1

40

Calothrix fusca Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

41

Calothrix fusca f. michailovskoёnse (Elenk.) V. Poljansk.

 

1

42

Calothrix fusca f. parva (Ercegovic) Poljansky

 

1

43

Calothrix gypsophila (Kützing) Thuret 1875

1

1

44

Calothrix gypsophila f. orsiniana (Kutzing) V.Poljanskij

 

1

45

Calothrix kossinskajae Elenkin 1927

1

1

46

Calothrix montana (TiId.) V. Poljansk.

1

1

47

Calothrix parietina f. brevis Erceg.

 

1

48

Calothrix parietina f. major V.Poljanskij

 

1

49

Calothrix parietina Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

50

Chamaesiphon aggregatus (Janczewski) Geitler 1925

1

1

51

Chamaesiphon confervicola A.Braun in Rabenhorst 1864

1

1

52

Chamaesiphon fuscus (Rostafinski) Hansgirg 1888

1

1

53

Chamaesiphon incrustans Grunow in Rabenhorst 1865

1

1

54

Chamaesiphon minutus (Rostafinski) Lemmermann 1907

1

1

55

Chlorogloea microcystoides Geitler 1925

1

1

56

Chroococcus dispersus (Keissler) Lemmermann 1904

1

1

57

Chroococcus minimus (Keissler) Lemmermann 1904

1

1

58

Chroococcus minor (Kützing) Nägeli 1849

1

1

59

Chroococcus turgidus (Kützing) Nägeli 1849

1

1

60

Coelosphaerium kuetzingianum Nägeli 1849

1

1

61

Cyanobacterium cedrorum (Sauvageau) Komárek, Kopecky & Cepák 1999

1

1

62

Cyanobacterium minervae (J.J. Copeland) Komárek, Kopecky & Cepák 1999

1

1

63

Cyanothece aeruginosa (Nägeli) Komárek 1976

1

1

64

Cyanothece majus (Schröter) Komárek 1976

1

1

65

Cylindrospermum catenatum Ralfs ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

66

Cylindrospermum caucasicum Woronichin [Voronichin] 1923

1

1

67

Cylindrospermum licheniforme Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

68

Cylindrospermum majus Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1888

1

1

69

Cylindrospermum michailovskoense Elenkin 1911

1

1

70

Cylindrospermum muscicola Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

71

Cylindrospermum punctatum Woronichin [Voronichin] 1923

1

1

72

Dactylococcopsis elenkinii Roll 1928

1

1

73

Dactylococcopsis fascicularis Lemmermann 1898

1

1

74

Dactylococcopsis rhaphidioides Hansgirg 1888

1

1

75

Dolichospermum affine (Lemmermann) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & Komárek 2009

1

1

76

Dolichospermum flosa quae (Brébissonex Bornet & Flahault) P.Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & J.Komárek 2009

1

1

77

Dolichospermum solitarium (Klebahn) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & Komárek 2009

1

1

78

Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebhan) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & Komárek 2009

1

1

79

Dolichospermum tenericaule (Nygaard) E.Zapomelová, O.Skácelová, P.Pumann, R.Kopp & E.Janecek 2012

1

1

80

Eucapsis alpina F.E.Clements & H.L.Schantz 1909

1

1

81

Fischerella ambigua (Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault) Gomont 1895

1

1

82

Fischerella letestui Frémy 1930

1

1

83

Fischerella major Gomont in Bech & Zahlbruchner 1898

1

1

84

Geitlerinema attenuatum (Woronichin) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

85

Geitlerinema splendidum (Greville ex Gomont) Anagnostidis 1989

1

1

86

Gloeocapsa alpina Nägeli in Rabenhorst 1865

1

1

87

Gloeocapsa arenaria (Hassall) Rabenhorst 1865

1

1

88

Gloeocapsa atrata Kützing 1843

1

1

89

Gloeocapsa calcarea Tilden 1898

1

1

90

Gloeocapsa cohaerens (Brébisson) Hollerbach in Elenkin 1937

1

1

91

Gloeocapsa compacta Kützing 1847

1

1

92

Gloeocapsa dermochroa Nägeli ex Kützing 1849

1

1

93

Gloeocapsa kuetzingiana NägeliexKützing 1849

1

1

94

Gloeocapsa lithophila (Ercegovic) Hollerbach

1

1

95

Gloeocapsa minor f. glomerata Fremy

1

1

96

Gloeocapsa minuta (Kützing) Hollerbach in Elenkin 1937

1

1

97

Gloeocapsa rupestris Kützing 1847

1

1

98

Gloeocapsa tenax (Kirchner) Hollerbach

1

1

99

Gloeocapsa turgida f. mipitanensis (Wolosz.) Hollerbach

1

1

100

Gloeocapsa turgida f. subnuda (Hansg.) Hollerbach

 

1

101

Gloeocapsa violacea Kützing 1847

1

1

102

Gloeocapsopsis magma (Brébisson) Komárek & Anagnostidis ex Komárek 1993

1

1

103

Gloeothece confluens Nägeli 1849

1

1

104

Gloeothece lunata West & G.S.West 1894

1

1

105

Gloeothece rupestris (Lyngbye) Bornet in Wittrock & Nordstedt 1880

1

1

106

Gomphosphaeria aponina Kützing 1836

1

1

107

Gomphosphaeria aponina var. limnetica Virieux 1916

 

1

108

Gomphosphaeria fusca Skuja 1948

1

1

109

Gomphosphaeria naegeliana (Unger) Lemmermann 1907

1

1

110

Gomphosphaeria rosea (J.W.Snow) Lemmermann 1907

1

1

111

Heteroleibleinia kossinskajae (Elenkin) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

112

Heteroleibleinia kuetzingii (Schmidle) Compère 1985

1

1

113

Heteroleibleinia ucrainica (Schirschoff) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

114

Homoeothrix schizotrichoides Muzafarov 1952

1

1

115

Hydrocoleum homeotrichum Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

116

Hydrocoleum homoeotrichum f. minor (Woronich.) Elenk.

 

1

117

Hydrocoleum muscicola Hansgirg ex Forti 1907

1

1

118

Hydrocoleum terrestre Novichkova 1960

1

1

119

Hydrocoleum violaceum G.Martens ex Geitler 1932

1

1

120

Isocystis salina Iwanoff [Ivanova] in Berg & Ignatov 1901

1

1

121

Jaaginema geminatum (Schwabe ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

122

Jaaginema gracile (Böcher) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

123

Jaaginema pseudogeminatum (G.Schmid) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

124

Jaaginema quadripunctulatum (Brühl & Biswas) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

125

Jaaginema subtilissimum (Kützing ex Forti) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

126

Johanseninema constrictum (Szafer) Hasler, Dvorák & Poulícková 2014

1

1

127

Kamptonemaanimale (C.AgardhexGomont) Strunecký, Komárek & J.Smarda 2014

1

1

128

Kamptonemachlorinum (KützingexGomont) Strunecký, Komárek & J.Smarda 2014

1

1

129

Kamptonemacortianum (MeneghiniexGomont) Strunecký, Komárek&J.Smarda 2014

1

1

130

Kamptonemaformosum (BoryexGomont) Strunecký, Komárek & J.Smarda 2014

1

1

131

Kamptonemajasorvense (Vouk) Strunecký, Komárek&J.Smarda 2014

1

1

132

Kamptonema laetevirens (H.M.Crouan & P.L.Crouan ex Gomont) Strunecký, Komárek & J.Smarda 2014

1

1

133

Kamptonemaokenii(C.AgardhexGomont) Strunecký, Komárek&J.Smarda 2014

1

1

134

Leptochaete rivularis Hansgirg 1892

1

1

135

Leptolyngbya amplivaginata (Goor) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

136

Leptolyngbya angustissima (West & G.S.West) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

137

Leptolyngbya boryana (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

138

Leptolyngbya ferruginea (G.S.West) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

139

Leptolyngbya foveolara (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

140

Leptolyngbya fragilis (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

141

Leptolyngbya halophila (HansgirgexGomont) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

142

Leptolyngbya laminosa (Gomont ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

143

Leptolyngbya lurida (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

144

Leptolyngbya nostocorum (Bornet ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

145

Leptolyngbya notata (Schmidle) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

146

Leptolyngbya ramosa (J.B.Petersen) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

147

Leptolyngbya scottii (F.E.Fritsch) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

148

Leptolyngbya thermophila (Elenkin) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

149

Leptolyngbya valderiana (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

150

Leptolyngbya voronichiniana Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

151

Leptolyngbya weedii (Tilden) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

152

Leptolyngbya woronichinii (Anissimova) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

153

Limnococcus limneticus (Lemmermann) Komárková, Jezberová, O.Komárek & Zapomelová 2010

1

1

154

Limnoraphis birgei (G.M.Smith) J.Komárek, E.Zapomelová, J.Smarda, J.Kopecky, E.Rejmánková, J.Woodhouse, B.A.Neilan & J.Komárková 2013

1

1

155

Limnothrix rosea Meffert 1988

1

1

156

Lyngbya aestuarii Liebman ex Gomont 1892

1

1

157

Lyngbya diguetii Gomont in Hariot 1895

1

1

158

Lyngbya joanniana (Kützing ex Gomont) Hansgirg 1892

1

1

159

Lyngbya kuetzingii f. woronichinii Elenkin 1949

 

1

160

Lyngbya lutea Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

161

Lyngbya martensiana Meneghini ex Gomont 1892

1

1

162

Lyngbya molischii Vouk 1916

1

1

163

Lyngbya nordgaardii Wilie f. schirschoviana Elenkin 1949

 

1

164

Lyngbya nordgaardii Wille 1919

1

1

165

Lyngbya semiplena J.Agardh ex Gomont 1892

1

1

166

Merismopedia arctica (Kosinskaja) Komárek & Anagnostidis 1995

1

1

167

Merismopedia elegans A.Braun ex Kützing 1849

1

1

168

Merismopedia glauca (Ehrenberg) Kützing 1845

1

1

169

Merismopedia marssonii Lemmermann 1900

1

1

170

Merismopedia punctata Meyen 1839

1

1

171

Merismopedia smithii De Toni 1939

1

1

172

Merismopedia tenuissima Lemmermann 1898

1

1

173

Merismopedia trolleri Bachmann 1920

1

1

174

Microchaete tenera f. minor Hollerbach 1935

 

1

175

Microchaete tenera Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

176

Microcoleus amoenus (Gomont) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen in Strunecky et al. 2013

1

1

177

Microcoleus attenuatus (Fritsch) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen in Strunecky et al. 2013

1

1

178

Microcoleus autumnalis (Gomont) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen in Strunecky et al. 2013

1

1

179

Microcoleus beggiatoiformis (Gomont) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen in Strunecky et al. 2013

1

1

180

Microcoleus caucasicus (Elenkin & Kosinskaja) Strunecky, Komárek & J.R.Johansen in Strunecky et al. 2013

1

1

181

Microcoleus chthonoplastes Thuret ex Gomont 1892

1

1

182

Microcoleus fonticola (KirchnerexHansgirg ) Strunecky, Komárek&J.R.JohanseninStruneckyetal. 2013

1

1

183

Microcoleus lacustris Farlow ex Gomont 1892

1

1

184

Microcoleus paludosus Gomont 1892

1

1

185

Microcoleus steenstrupii J.B.Petersen 1923

1

1

186

Microcoleus subtorulosus Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

187

Microcoleus tenerrimus Gomont 1892

1

1

188

Microcoleus vaginatus f. monticola (Gomont) Elenkin

 

1

189

Microcoleus vaginatus f. polytrichoides (F.E.Fritsch) Hollerbach

 

1

190

Microcoleus vaginatus Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

191

Microcoleus vaginatus var. vaucheri Gomont 1892

 

1

192

Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Kützing 1846

1

1

193

Microcystis flosaquae (Wittrock) Kirchner 1898

1

1

194

Microcystis hansgirgiana Elenkin 1938

1

1

195

Microcystis ichthyoblabe (G.Kunze) Kützing 1843

1

1

196

Microcystis muscicola (Meneghini) Elenkin 1938

1

1

197

Microcystis novacekii (Komárek) Compère 1974

1

1

198

Microcystis parietina (Nägeli) Elenkin 1938

1

1

199

Microcystis pulverea (H.C.Wood) Forti 1907

1

1

200

Microcystis salina (Woronichin) Elenkin 1938

1

1

201

Microcystis viridis (A.Braun) Lemmermann 1903

1

1

202

Nodularia harveyana Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

203

Nostoc caeruleum Lyngbye ex Bornet & Flahault 188

1

1

204

Nostoc commune f. sphaericum (Vaucher) Elenkin 1938

 

1

205

Nostoc commune Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault 1888

1

1

206

Nostoc edaphicum Kondrateva 1962

1

1

207

Nostoc gelatinosum Schousboe ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

208

Nostoc linckia Bornet ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

209

Nostoc microscopicum Carmichael ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

210

Nostoc paludosum f. longius Kossinska [Kossinskaya] 1932

 

1

211

Nostoc paludosum Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

212

Nostoc pruniforme C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

213

Nostoc punctiforme f. populorum (Geitler) Hollerbach 1936

 

1

214

Nostoc punctiforme Hariot 1891

1

1

215

Nostoc verrucosum Vaucher ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

216

Nostoc zetterstedtii Areschoug ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

217

Oncobyrsa rivularis (Kützing) Meneghini 1842

1

1

218

Oscillatoria acuiformis Skuja 1948

1

1

219

Oscillatoria angusta Koppe 1924

1

1

220

Oscillatoria brevis Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

221

Oscillatoria chalybea f. conoidea Poljansky 1941

1

1

222

Oscillatoria deflexa West & G.S.West 1911

1

1

223

Oscillatoria deflexoides Elenkin & Kossinskaja 1949

1

1

224

Oscillatoria guttulata Goor 1918

1

1

225

Oscillatoria homoeotrichoides Kützing

1

1

226

Oscillatoria irrigua Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

227

Oscillatoria janus Skuja 1955

1

1

228

Oscillatoria jenensis G.Schmid 1921

1

1

229

Oscillatoria limosa C.Agardh ex Gomont 1892

1

1

230

Oscillatoria limosa f. disperso-granulata (Schkorbatov) Elenkin 1949

 

1

231

Oscillatoria lloydiana Gomont 1899

1

1

232

Oscillatoria major Vaucher ex Forti 1907

1

1

233

Oscillatoria margaritifera Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

234

Oscillatoria mucicola Woronichin [Voronichin] 1949

1

1

235

Oscillatoria nitida Schkorbatov [Škorbatov] 1923

1

1

236

Oscillatoria okenii var. gracilis (Kützing) Kützing ex Forti 1907

 

1

237

Oscillatoria ornata Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

238

Oscillatoria perfilievii Anissimova 1949

1

1

239

Oscillatoria planctonica Woloszynska 1912

1

1

240

Oscillatoria princeps Vaucher ex Gomont 1892

1

1

241

Oscillatoria proboscidea Gomont 1892

1

1

242

Oscillatoria proboscidea var. westii Forti 1907

 

1

243

Oscillatoria pseudominima Skuja 1956

1

1

244

Oscillatoria quadripunctulata f. crassa (Anissimova) Elenkin ex Starmach 1966

 

1

245

Oscillatoria redekei Goor 1918

1

1

246

Oscillatoria rupicola (Hansgirg) Hansgirg ex Forti 1907

1

1

247

Oscillatoria sancta f. tenuis (Woronichin) Elenkin 1949

 

1

248

Oscillatoria sancta Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

249

Oscillatoria simplicissima Gomont 1892

1

1

250

Oscillatoria spirulinoides Woronichin 1932

1

1

251

Oscillatoria tenuis C.Agardh ex Gomont 1892

1

1

252

Oscillatoria tenuis f. asiatica (Wille) Elenkin 1949

 

1

253

Oscillatoria tenuis f. nigra (Schkorbatov) Elenkin 1949

 

1

254

Oscillatoria terebriformis f. amphigranulata Elenkin & Kossinskaja 1949

1

1

255

Oscillatoria terebriformis f. tenuis (Woronichin) Poljansky 1953

 

1

256

Oscillatoria trichoides Szafer 1910

1

1

257

Oscillatoria utermoehlii var. epilimnica (Skuja) J.de Toni 1946

 

1

258

Oxynemaa cuminatum (Gomont) Chatchawan, Komárek, Strunecky, Smarda&Peerapornpisal 2012

1

1

259

Phormidesmis molle (Gomont) Turicchia, Ventura, Komárková & Komárek 2009

1

1

260

Phormidiumaerugineo-caeruleum (Gomont) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

261

Phormidium ambiguum f. novae-semliae (Schirschov) Elenkin

 

1

262

Phormidium ambiguum Gomont 1892

1

1

263

Phormidium articulatum (N.L.Gardner) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

264

Phormidium bohneri Schmidle 1902

1

1

265

Phormidium boryanum (Bory ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

266

Phormidium chalybeum (Mertens ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

267

Phormidium corium Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

268

Phormidium coutinhoi J. Sampaio 1941

1

1

269

Phormidium crustaceum Woronichin 1932

1

1

270

Phormidium dimorphum Lemmermann 1908

1

1

271

Phormidium favosum Gomont 1892

1

1

272

Phormidium frigidum F.E. Fritsch 1912

1

1

273

Phormidium granulatum (N.L.Gardner) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

274

Phormidium grunowianum (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

275

Phormidium henningsii Lemmermann 1907

1

1

276

Phormidium incrustatum Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

277

Phormidium interruptum Kützing ex Forti 1907

1

1

278

Phormidium inundatum Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

279

Phormidium jadinianum Gomont 1893

1

1

280

Phormidium jenkelianum G.Schmid 1914

1

1

281

Phormidium lividum (Hansgirg) Forti 1907

1

1

282

Phormidium lucidum f. tenuius Melnikova

1

1

283

Phormidium lucidum Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

284

Phormidium nigrum (Vaucher ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

285

Phormidium papyraceum Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

286

Phormidium paulsenianum f. takyricum Novitschkova

1

1

287

Phormidium paulsenianum J.B.Petersen 1930

1

1

288

Phormidium pavlovskoënse Elenkin 1949

1

1

289

Phormidium retzii f. tenue Rabenhorst

 

1

290

Phormidium retzii Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

291

Phormidium schroeteri (Hansgirg) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

292

Phormidium setchellianum Gomont 1892

1

1

293

Phormidium solitare (Kützing ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

294

Phormidium subfuscum Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

295

Phormidium subfuscum var. inaequale Nägeli ex Forti 1907

 

1

296

Phormidium tambi (Woronichin) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

297

Phormidium tenue Gomont 1892

1

1

298

Phormidium terebriforme (C.Agardh ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

299

Phormidium tergestinum (Rabenhorst ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

300

Phormidium tinctorium Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

301

Phormidium truncicola S.L.Ghose 1924

1

1

302

Phormidium uncinatum Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

303

Phormidium valderianum f. majus Hollerbach

1

1

304

Phormidium valderianum var. tenue Woronichin 1923

 

1

305

Phormidium viride (Vaucher ex Gomont) Lemmermann 1907

1

1

306

Planktolyngbya holsatica (Lemmermann) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

307

Planktolyngbya limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárková-Legnerová &Cronberg 1992

1

1

308

Planktothricoidesraciborskii (Woloszynska) Suda&Watanabe 2002

1

1

309

Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

310

Planktothrix clathrata (Skuja) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

311

Planktothrix mougeotii Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

312

Planktothrix planctonica (Elenkin) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

313

Planktothrix rubescens (De Candolle ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

314

Plectonema gracillimum Hansgirg 1893

1

1

315

Plectonema indicum S.C.Dixit 1936

1

1

316

Plectonema puteale (Kirchner) Hansgirg 1885

1

1

317

Plectonema radiosum Gomont 1892

1

1

318

Plectonema rhenanum Schmidle 1897

1

1

319

Plectonema schmidlei Limanowska 1912

1

1

320

Plectonema tauricum Woronichin 1932

1

1

321

Plectonema tomasinianum Bornet ex Gomont 1893

1

1

322

Plectonema tomasinianum var. gracile Hansgirg 1891

 

1

323

Pseudanabaena batrachospermorum (Skuja) Anagnostidis & Komárek 1988

1

1

324

Pseudanabaena biceps Böcher 1946

1

1

325

Pseudanabaena catenata Lauterborn 1915

1

1

326

Pseudanabaena crassa Uherkovich 1979

1

1

327

Pseudanabaena edaphica Mel'nikova 1953

1

1

328

Pseudanabaena galeata Böcher 1949

1

1

329

Pseudanabaena limnetica (Lemmermann) Komárek 1974

1

1

330

Pseudanabaena mucicola (Naumann & Huber-Pestalozzi) Schwabe 1964

1

1

331

Pseudanabaena papillaterminata (Kiselev) Kukk 1959

1

1

332

Pseudanabaena tenuis Koppe 1924

1

1

333

Pseudophormidiumedaphicum (Elenkin) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

334

Pseudophormidium hollerbachianum (Elenkin) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

335

Pseudophormidiumphormidioides (HansgirgexForti) Anagnostidis&Komárek 1988

1

1

336

Rivularia haematites C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

337

Schizothrix arenaria Gomont 1892

1

1

338

Schizothrix coriacea Gomont 1892

1

1

339

Schizothrix delicatissima West & G.S.West 1897

1

1

340

Schizothrix friesii Gomont 1892

1

1

341

Schizothrix lamyi Gomont ex Gomont 1892

1

1

342

Schizothrix lardacea Gomont 1892

1

1

343

Schizothrix lenormandiana Gomont 1892

1

1

344

Schizothrix lutea Frémy 1930

1

1

345

Schizothrix mexicana Gomont 1892

1

1

346

Schizothrix rivulariarum Woronichin 1932

1

1

347

Schizothrix tenuis Woronichin 1923

1

1

348

Scytonema alatum Borzì ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

349

Scytonema coactile Montagne ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

350

Scytonema hofmannii C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

351

Scytonema myochrous C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

352

Scytonema ocellatum Lyngbye ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

353

Scytonema wolleanum Forti 1907

1

1

354

Snowella lacustris (Chodat) Komárek & Hindák 1988

1

1

355

Spirulina labyrinthiformis Gomont 1892

1

1

356

Spirulina major Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

357

Spirulina subtilissima Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

358

Spirulina tenuissima Kützing 1836

1

1

359

Stigonema minutum Hassall ex Bornet & Flahault 1887

1

1

360

Stigonema mirabile Beck-Mannagetta 1929

1

1

361

Symploca lacustris Kützing ex Gomont 1892

1

1

362

Symploca thermalis Gomont 1892

1

1

363

Symploca willei N.L.Gardner 1927

1

1

364

Symplocastrum friesii (Gomont) Kirchner 1898

1

1

365

Synechococcus elongatus (Nägeli) Nägeli 1849

1

1

366

Synechococcus gaarderi Ålvik 1934

1

1

367

Synechocystis aquatilis Sauvageau 1892

1

1

368

Synechocystis crassa Woronichin 1929

1

1

369

Synechocystis minima Woronichin 1927

1

1

370

Synechocystis parvula Perfiliev [Perfiljev] 1923

1

1

371

Synechocystis pevalekii Ercegovic 1925

1

1

372

Synechocystis salina Wislouch 1924

1

1

373

Synechocystis sallensis Skuja 1930

1

1

374

Synechocystis septentrionalis Skuja 1956

1

1

375

Tolypothrix distorta Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

376

Tolypothrix limbata Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

377

Tolypothrix saviczii Kossinskaja 1928

1

1

378

Tolypothrix tenuis f. aegagropila (Kutz.) Kossinsk

 

1

379

Tolypothrix tenuis f. terrestris J.B.Petersen 1923

 

1

380

Tolypothrix tenuis Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault 1886

1

1

381

Trichocoleus sociatus (West & G.S.West) Anagnostidis 2001

1

1

382

Trichodesmium lacustre Klebahn 1895

1

1

383

Trichormus thermalis (V.Vouk) Komárek & Anagnostidis 1989

1

1

384

Trichormus variabilis (Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault) Komárek & Anagnostidis 1989

1

1

385

Woronichinia compacta (Lemmermann) Komárek & Hindák 1988

1

1

386

Xenococcus kerneri Hansgirg 1887

1

1

 

Ochrophyta

 

 

387

Acanthochloris scherffelii Pascher 1938

1

1

388

Botrydiopsis arhiza Borzì 1895

1

1

389

Botrydiopsis eriensis J.W.Snow 1903

1

1

390

Botrydiopsis minor Schmidle ex Chodat 1913

1

1

391

Botrydium granulatum (Linnaeus) Greville 1830

1

1

392

Bumilleria exilis Klebs 1896

1

1

393

Bumilleriopsis brevis (Gerneck) Printz 1914

1

1

394

Bumilleriopsis peterseniana Vischer & Pascher in Vischer 1936

1

1

395

Bumilleriopsis simplex Pascher 1939

1

1

396

Bumilleriopsis terricola Matvienko 1951

1

1

397

Characiopsis minima Pascher 1938

1

1

398

Characiopsis minuta (A.Braun) Borzì 1895

1

1

399

Chloridella simplex Pascher 1937

1

1

400

Chlorocloster raphidioides Pascher 1937

1

1

401

Chlorocloster simplex Pascher 1938

1

1

402

Chloropedia plana Pascher 1930

1

1

403

Dinobryon divergens O.E.Imhof 1887

1

1

404

Dinobryon sertularia Ehrenberg 1834

1

1

405

Ellipsoidion anulatum Pascher 1938

1

1

406

Ellipsoidion oocystoides Pascher 1938

1

1

407

Ellipsoidion regulare Pascher 1938

1

1

408

Ellipsoidion solitarium (Geitler) Pascher 1938

1

1

409

Goniochloris parvula Pascher 1938

1

1

410

Heterococcus chodatii Vischer 1936

1

1

411

Heteropedia polychloris Pascher 1939

1

1

412

Heteropedia simplex (Pascher) Pascher 1939

1

1

413

Heterothrix bristoliana Pascher 1939

1

1

414

Heterothrix monochloron f. terrestris (Ettl) Hollerbach

1

1

415

Heterothrix pascheri Ettl 1956

1

1

416

Heterothrix stichococcoides Pascher 1939

1

1

417

Heterothrix ulotrichoides Pascher 1932

1

1

418

Hydrurus foetidus (Villars) Trevisan 1848

1

1

419

Microglena media (Klebs) Nakada 2014

1

1

420

Microglena monadina Ehrenberg 1832

1

1

421

Monallantus brevicylindrus Pascher 1938

1

1

422

Monallantus gracilis Pascher 1937

1

1

423

Monodus chodatii Pascher 1925

1

1

424

Nephrodiella lunaris Pascher 1937

1

1

425

Nephrodiella phaseolus Pascher 1938

1

1

426

Nephrodiella semilunaris Pascher 1937

1

1

427

Ophiocytium capitatum Wolle 1887

1

1

428

Ophiocytium cochleare (Eichwald) A.Braun 1855

1

1

429

Ophiocytium majus Nägeli 1849

1

1

430

Pleurochloris commutata Pascher 1925

1

1

431

Pleurochloris imitans Pascher 1937

1

1

432

Pleurochloris magna J.B.Petersen 1932

1

1

433

Pleurochloris pyrenoidosa Pascher 1938

1

1

434

Polyedriella aculeata Pascher 1938

1

1

435

Polyedriella helvetica Vischer & Pascher in Pascher 1938

1

1

436

Tribonema aequale Pascher 1925

1

1

437

Tribonema affine (Kützing) G.S.West 1904

1

1

438

Tribonema ambiguum Skuja 1948

1

1

439

Tribonema elegans Pascher 1925

1

1

440

Tribonema intermixtum Pascher 1939

1

1

441

Tribonema minus (Wille) Hazen 1902

1

1

442

Tribonema monochloron Pascher & Geitler in Pascher 1925

1

1

443

Tribonema subtilissimum Pascher 1939

1

1

444

Tribonema ulotrichoides Pascher 1939

1

1

445

Tribonema viride Pascher 1925

1

1

446

Tribonema vulgare Pascher 1925

1

1

447

Vaucheria geminata (Vaucher) De Candolle in Lamarck & De Candolle 1805

1

1

448

Xanthonema exile (Klebs) P.C.Silva 1979

1

1

449

Xanthonema monochloron (Ettl) P.C.Silva 1979

1

1

 

Eubacteria

 

 

450

Achroonema inaequale Skuja

1

1

 

Euglenozoa

 

 

451

Anisonema acinus Dujardin 1841

1

1

452

Anisonema platysomum Skuja 1939

1

1

453

Dinematomonas griseola (Perty) P.C.Silva 1960

1

1

454

Entosiphon ovatus Stokes 1885

1

1

455

Entosiphon sulcatus (Dujardin) Stein 1878

1

1

456

Euglena brevis Christ

1

1

457

Euglena deses Ehrenberg 1834

1

1

458

Euglena geniculata Dujardin 1841

1

1

459

Euglena gracilis G.A.Klebs 1883

1

1

460

Euglenalimnophilavar. swirenkoi (Arnoldi) T.G.Popova 1955

1

1

461

Euglena sanguinea Ehrenberg 1832

1

1

462

Euglena viridis (O.F.Müller) Ehrenberg 1830

1

1

463

Euglenariacaudata (E.F.W.Hübner) Karnowska-Ishikawa, Linton&KwiatowskiinLintonetal. 2010

1

1

464

Heteronema acus (Ehrenberg) F.Stein 1878

1

1

465

Heteronema leptosomum Skuja 1939

1

1

466

Heteronema medusae Skvortzov 1958

1

1

467

Heteronema nebulosum (Dujardin) G.A.Klebs 1892

1

1

468

Lepocinclis acus (O.F.Müller) B.Marin & Melkonian in Marin et al. 2003

1

1

469

Lepocinclis acus var. hyalina (Klebs) D.A.Kapustin 2011

 

1

470

Lepocinclis acus var. longissima (Deflandre) D.A.Kapustin 2011

 

1

471

Lepocinclis acus var. minor (Hansgirg) D.A.Kapustin 2011

 

1

472

Lepocinclis autumnalis Chu 1936

1

1

473

Lepocinclis cylindrica (Korsikov) W.Conrad 1934

1

1

474

Lepocinclis fusiformis (H.J.Carter) Lemmermann 1901

1

1

475

Lepocinclis oxyuris (Schmarda) B.Marin & Melkonian in B.Marin et al. 2003

1

1

476

Lepocinclis spirogyroides B.Marin & Melkonian in Marin et al. 2003

1

1

477

Menoidium pellucidum Perty 1852

1

1

478

Menoidium pellucidum var. cultellus (Pringsheim) T.G.Popova 1955

 

1

479

Menoidium tortuosum (Stokes) Lemmermann 1913

1

1

480

Monomorphina pyrum (Ehrenberg) Mereschkowsky 1877

1

1

481

Notosolenus apocamptus (A.C. Stokes) A.C. Stokes 1884

1

1

482

Notosolenus orbicularis (A.C. Stokes) A.C. Stokes 1884

1

1

483

Peranema curvicauda Skuja 1948

1

1

484

Peranema inflexum Skuja 1939

1

1

485

Peranema trichophorum (Ehrenberg) F. Stein 1859

1

1

486

Petalomonas mediocanellata F. Stein 1878

1

1

487

Petalomonas mediocanellata var. disomata (Stokes) Lemmermann 1910

 

1

488

Phacus acuminatus Stokes 1885

1

1

489

Phacus acuminatus var. acuticauda (Y.V.Roll) Huber-Pestalozzi 1955

 

1

490

Phacus acuminatus var. globulus Dedusenko-Stregoleva

 

1

491

Phacus alatus G.A.Klebs 1883

1

1

492

Phacus caudata var. tenuis Svirenko 1916

 

1

493

Phacus caudatus Hübner 1886

1

1

494

Phacus hamatus Pochmann 1942

1

1

495

Phacus limnophilus (Lemmermann) E.W.Linton & A.Karnkowska-Ishikawa in Linton et al. 2010

1

1

496

Phacus longicauda (Ehrenberg) Dujardin 1841

1

1

497

Phacus megalopsis Pochmann 1942

1

1

498

Phacus mirabilis Pochmann 1942

1

1

499

Phacus orbicularis K.Hübner 1886

1

1

500

Phacus parvula G.A.Klebs 1883

1

1

501

Phacus pleuronectes (O.F.Müller) Nitzsch ex Dujardin 1841

1

1

502

Phacus pleuronectes var. hyalina Klebs

 

1

503

Phacus raciborskii Drezepolski 1925

1

1

504

Phacus splendens Pochmann 1942

1

1

505

Phacus swirenkoi Skvortzov 1928

1

1

506

Rhabdomonas incurva Fresenius 1858

1

1

507

Scytomonas pusilla Stein 1878

1

1

508

Sphenomonas teres (F.Stein) G.A.Klebs 1892

1

1

509

Strombomonas acuminata (Schmarda) Deflandre 1930

1

1

510

Strombomonas schauinslandii (Lemmermann) Deflandre 1930

1

1

511

Trachelomonas allia Drezepolski 1925

1

1

512

Trachelomonas armata (Ehrenberg) F.Stein 1878

1

1

513

Trachelomonas armata var. steinii Lemmermann 1905

 

1

514

Trachelomonas asymmetrica Kisselev 1931

1

1

515

Trachelomonas cervicula A.C.Stokes 1890

1

1

516

Trachelomonas curta A.M.Cunha 1913

1

1

517

Trachelomonas curta f. punctata (Skvortzov) T.G.Popova 1955

 

1

518

Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) F.Stein 1878

1

1

519

Trachelomonas hispida var. coronata Lemmermann 1913

 

1

520

Trachelomonas hispida var. punctata Lemmermann 1905

 

1

521

Trachelomonas intermedia P.A.Dangeard 1902

1

1

522

Trachelomonas lacustris Drezepolski 1925

1

1

523

Trachelomonas legatowii (Skvortzov) Deflandre 1927

1

1

524

Trachelomonas macropunctata (Skvortzov) Deflandre 1927

1

1

525

Trachelomonas nigra Svirenko 1914

1

1

526

Trachelomonas oblonga Lemmermann 1899

1

1

527

Trachelomonas oblonga var. pulcherrima (Playfair) T.G.Popova 1955

 

1

528

Trachelomonas verrucosa A.C.Stokes 1887

1

1

529

Trachelomonas volvocina (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1834

1

1

530

Urceolus cyclostomus (F.Stein) Mereschkowski 1879

1

1

531

Urceolus gobii Skvortzov 1924

1

1

532

Urceolus pascheri Skvortzov 1925

1

1

 

Miozoa

 

 

533

Apocalathiumaciculiferum (Lemmermann) Craveiro, Daugbjerg, Moestrup & Calado 2016

1

1

534

Ceratium hirundinella (O.F.Müller) Dujardin 1841

1

1

535

Glenodinium berolinense (Lemmermann) Lindemann 1925

1

1

536

Glenodinium berolinense var. apiculatum Lenm.

 

1

537

Gymnodinium paradoxum A.J.Schilling 1891

1

1

538

Peridinium aciculiferum f. inerme J.Woloszynska

 

1

539

Peridinium cinctum (O.F.Müller) Ehrenberg 1832

1

1

 

Cryptophyta

 

 

540

Cryptomonas ovata Ehrenberg 1832

1

1

541

Cryptomonas pyrenoidifera Geitler 1922

1

1

 

Chlorophyta

 

 

542

Actinastrum hantzschii Lagerheim 1882

1

1

543

Actinastrum hantzschii var. subtile J.Woloszynska 1911

 

1

544

Actinochloris sphaerica Korschikov 1953

1

1

545

Ankistrodesmus densus Korshikov 1953

1

1

546

Ankistrodesmus fusiformis Corda 1838

1

1

547

Aphanochaete repens A.Braun 1850

1

1

548

Asterococcus superbus (Cienkowski) Scherffel 1908

1

1

549

Botryococcus braunii Kützing 1849

1

1

550

Botryosphaerella sudetica (Lemmermann) P.C. Silva 1970

1

1

551

Bracteacoccus aerius H.W.Bischoff & Bold 1963

1

1

552

Bracteacoccus anomalus (E.J. James) R.C. Starr 1955

1

1

553

Bulbochaete mirabilis Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

554

Carteria minima (Dangeard) Franzé

1

1

555

Chaetopeltis orbicularis Berthold 1878

1

1

556

Chaetophora attenuata Hazen 1902

1

1

557

Chaetophora pisiformis (Roth) C.Agardh 1812

1

1

558

Characium acuminatum A.Braun in Kützing 1849

1

1

559

Characium braunii Brügger 1863

1

1

560

Characium ovatum Reinhard 1869

1

1

561

Characium ovatum var. minus Hollerb 1936

 

1

562

Chlamydomonas acuta Korshikov in Pascher 1927

1

1

563

Chlamydomonas akimovii Vaulina, Dorogostajskaja, Noviczkova & Sdobnikova 1959

1

1

564

Chlamydomonas debaryana Goroschankin [Gorozhankin] 1891

1

1

565

Chlamydomonas debaryana var. atactogama (Korshikov) Gerloff 1940

 

1

566

Chlamydomonas elliptica Korshikov in Pascher 1927

1

1

567

Chlamydomonas globosa J.W.Snow 1903

1

1

568

Chlamydomonas gloeogama f. humicola Hollerbach 1936

 

1

569

Chlamydomonas gloeogama Korshikov in Pascher 1927

1

1

570

Chlamydomonas intermedia Chodat 1894

1

1

571

Chlamydomonas oblongella J.W.G.Lund 1947

1

1

572

Chlamydomonas perpusilla Gerloff 1940

1

1

573

Chlamydomonas peterfii Gerloff 1940

1

1

574

Chlamydomonas platystigma Pascher 1927

1

1

575

Chlamydomonas polychloris Korshikov 1938

1

1

576

Chlamydomonas reinhardtii P.A. Dangeard 1888

1

1

577

Chlamydomonas tetras J.W.G. Lund 1947

1

1

578

Chlamydopodiumsieboldii (A.Braun) Tsarenko 2000

1

1

579

Chlorella ellipsoidea var. minor L.Moewus

 

1

580

Chlorella vulgaris Beyerinck [Beijerinck] 1890

1

1

581

Chlorhormidium dissectum (F.Gay) Farooqui 1969

1

1

582

Chlorhormidium subtile (Kützing) Starmach 1972

1

1

583

Chlorococcum botryoides Rabenhorst

1

1

584

Chlorococcum dissectum Korshikov 1953

1

1

585

Chlorococcum humicola (Nägeli) Rabenhorst 1868

1

1

586

Chlorococcum infusionum (Schrank) Meneghini 1842

1

1

587

Chloroidiumellipsoideum (Gerneck) Darienko, Gustavs, Mudimu, Menendez, Schumann, Karsten, Friedl & Proschold 2010

1

1

588

Chlorolobion braunii (Nägeli) Komárek 1979

1

1

589

Chloromonas paradoxa Korshikov 1926

1

1

590

Chloroplana terricola Hollerbach 1936

1

1

591

Chlorosarcina stigmatica T.R.Deason 1959

1

1

592

Chlorosarcinopsis gelatinosa Chantanachat & Bold 1962

1

1

593

Chlorotetraedron incus (Teiling) Komárek & Kovácik 1985

1

1

594

Cladophora fracta (O.F.Müller ex Vahl) Kützing 1843

1

1

595

Cladophora glomerata (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843

1

1

596

Cladophora glomerata var. crassior (C.Agardh) Hoek 1963

 

1

597

Coccomyxa confluens (Kützing) Fott 1974

1

1

598

Coccomyxa solorinae Chodat 1909

1

1

599

Coelastrum microporum Nägeli in A.Braun 1855

1

1

600

Coelastrum sphaericum Nägeli 1849

1

1

601

Cosmarium asphaerosporum Wittrock in Wittrock, Nordstedt & Lagerheim 1879

1

1

602

Ctenocladus circinnatus Borzì 1883

1

1

603

Cylindrocapsa conferta West 1892

1

1

604

Desmococcus vulgaris F.Brand in F.Brand & Stockmayer 1925

1

1

605

Desmodesmus denticulatus (Lagerheim) S.S.An, T.Friedl & E.Hegewald 1999

1

1

606

Desmodesmus denticulatus var. linearis (Hansgirg) Hegewald 2000

 

1

607

Desmodesmus microspina (Chodat) Tsarenko 2000

1

1

608

Dictyococcus irregularis J.B.Petersen 1932

1

1

609

Dictyosphaerium pulchellum H.C.Wood 1873

1

1

610

Draparnaldia glomerata (Vaucher) C.Agardh 1812

1

1

611

Enallax costatus (Schmidle) Pascher 1943

1

1

612

Eremosphaera gigas (W.Archer) Fott & Kalina 1962

1

1

613

Eudorina elegans Ehrenberg 1832

1

1

614

Fernandinella alpina Chodat 1922

1

1

615

Glochiococcus aciculiferus (Lagerheim) P.C.Silva 1996

1

1

616

Gloeococcus schroeteri (Chodat) Lemmermann 1915

1

1

617

Gongrosira lacustris Brand 1907

1

1

618

Gongrosira terricola Bristol 1920

1

1

619

Gonium pectorale O.F.Müller 1773

1

1

620

Gregiochloris lacustris (Chodat) Marvan, Komárek & Comas 1984

1

1

621

Hariotina reticulata P.A. Dangeard 1889

1

1

622

Hindakiatetrachotoma (Printz) C.Bock, Pröschold&Krienitz 2010

1

1

623

Hydrodictyon reticulatum (Linnaeus) Bory 1824

1

1

624

Hypnomonas chlorococcoides Korshikov 1926

1

1

625

Hypnomonas ellipsoidea Korshikov 1953

1

1

626

Keratococcus bicaudatus (A.Braun ex Rabenhorst) J.B.Petersen 1928

1

1

627

Kirchneriella obesa (West) West & G.S.West 1894

1

1

628

Korshikoviella limnetica (Lemmermann) P.C.Silva 1959

1

1

629

Lagerheimia wratislawiensis Schröder 1897

1

1

630

Macrochloris dissecta Korshikov 1926

1

1

631

Microspora lauterbornii Schmidle 1895

1

1

632

Microspora pachyderma (Wille) Lagerheim 1887

1

1

633

Microspora tumidula Hazen 1902

1

1

634

Monomastix opisthostigma Scherffel 1912

1

1

635

Monoraphidium arcuatum (Korshikov) Hindák 1970

1

1

636

Monoraphidium griffithii (Berkeley) Komárková-Legnerová 1969

1

1

637

Muriella magna F.E.Fritsch & R.P.John 1942

1

1

638

Myrmecia irregularis (J.B.Petersen) Ettl & Gärtner 1995

1

1

639

Neochloris gelatinosa Herndon 1958

1

1

640

Neochloris oleoabundans S.Chantanachat & Bold 1962

1

1

641

Neochloris terrestris W.Herndon 1958

1

1

642

Neochlorosarcina minor (Gerneck) V.M.Andreyeva 1998

1

1

643

Nephrocytium agardhianum Nägeli 1849

1

1

644

Oedogonium crispum Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

645

Oedogonium fragile Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

646

Oedogonium gracillimum Wittrock & P.Lundell ex Hirn 1900

1

1

647

Oedogonium intermedium Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

648

Oedogonium richterianum Lemmermann ex Hirn 1900

1

1

649

Oedogonium rufescens Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

650

Oedogonium sociale Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

651

Oedogonium suecicum Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

652

Oedogonium upsaliense Wittrock ex Hirn 1900

1

1

653

Oedogonium varians Wittrock & Lundell ex Hirn 1900

1

1

654

Oocystis borgei J.W.Snow 1903

1

1

655

Oocystis elliptica West 1892

1

1

656

Oocystis gigas var. borgei Lemmermann 1904

1

1

657

Oocystis lacustris Chodat 1897

1

1

658

Oocystis novae-semliae Wille 1879

1

1

659

Oocystis pusilla Hansgirg 1890

1

1

660

Oocystis solitaria Wittrock in Wittrock & Nordstedt 1879

1

1

661

Palmella miniata Leiblein 1830

1

1

662

Palmellopsis gelatinosa Korshikov 1953

1

1

663

Pandorina morum (O.F.Müller) Bory in J.V.Lamouroux, Bory & Deslongschamps 1827

1

1

664

Pediastrum angulosum Ehrenberg ex Meneghini 1840

1

1

665

Pediastrum boryanum f. granulatum (Raciborski) Parra Barrientos

1

1

666

Pediastrum boryanum var. brevicorne A.Braun 1855

 

1

667

Pediastrum boryanum var. cornutum (Raciborski) Sulek in Fott 1969

 

1

668

Pediastrum duplex Meyen 1829

1

1

669

Pediastrum integrum Nägeli 1849

1

1

670

Pediastrum tetras var. tetradon (Corda) Hansgirg 1888

 

1

671

Phacotus lenticularis (Ehrenberg) Deising 1866

1

1

672

Planktosphaeria botryoides W.Herndon 1958

1

1

673

Prasiola fluviatilis (Sommerfelt) Areschoug ex Lagerstedt 1869

1

1

674

Protosiphon botryoides (Kützing) Klebs 1896

1

1

675

Pseudocharacium acuminatum Korshikov 1953

1

1

676

Pseudocharacium obtusum (A.Braun) Petry-Hesse 1968

1

1

677

Pseudodidymocystis lineata (Korshikov) Hindák 1990

1

1

678

Pseudopediastrum boryanum (Turpin) E.Hegewald in Buchheim et al. 2005

1

1

679

Pseudopediastrum boryanum var. longicorne (Reinsch) Tsarenko 2011

 

1

680

Pseudopediastrum kawraiskyi (Schmidle) E.Hegewald 2005

1

1

681

Radiosphaera minuta Herndon 1958

1

1

682

Rhizocloniumhieroglyphicum (C.Agardh) Kützing 1845

1

1

683

Scenedesmus acuminatus (Lagerheim) Chodat 1902

1

1

684

Scenedesmus apiculatus Corda 1838

1

1

685

Scenedesmus apiculatus var. irregularis Dedusenko-Shchegoleva 1949

 

1

686

Scenedesmus arcuatus (Lemmermann) Lemmermann 1899

1

1

687

Scenedesmus caudato-aculeolatus Chodat 1926

1

1

688

Scenedesmus magnus Meyen 1829

1

1

689

Scenedesmus obliquus (Turpin) Kützing 1833

1

1

690

Scenedesmus obliquus var. alternans Khristyuk 1926

 

1

691

Scenedesmus obtusus Meyen 1829

 

1

692

Scenedesmus quadricauda Chodat 1926

1

1

693

Scenedesmus subspicatus Chodat 1926

1

1

694

Schizochlamydella delicatula (West) Korshikov 1953

1

1

695

Scotiellopsis levicostata (Hollerbach) Puncochárová & Kalina 1981

1

1

696

Scotiellopsis musciсоla

1

1

697

Sorastrum spinulosum Nägeli 1849

1

1

698

Sphaerellopsis gelatinosa (Korshikov) Gerloff 1940

1

1

699

Sphaerocystis schroeteri Chodat 1897

1

1

700

Stauridium tetras (Ehrenberg) E.Hegewald in Buchheim et al. 2005

1

1

701

Stichococcus bacillaris Nägeli 1849

1

1

702

Stichococcus minor Nägeli 1849

1

1

703

Stichococcus variabilis West & G.S.West 1896

1

1

704

Stigeoclonium amoenum Kützing 1845

1

1

705

Stigeoclonium attenuatum (Hazen) Collins 1909

1

1

706

Stigeoclonium lubricum (Dillwyn) Kützing 1845

1

1

707

Stigeoclonium tenue (C.Agardh) Kützing 1843

1

1

708

Stigeoclonium thermale A.Braun in Kützing 1849

1

1

709

Tetradesmus lagerheimii M.J.Wynne & Guiry 2016

1

1

710

Tetradesmus obliquus (Turpin) M.J.Wynne 2016

1

1

711

Tetraëdron minimum (A.Braun) Hansgirg 1888

1

1

712

Tetraëdron minutissimum Korshikov 1953

1

1

713

Tetraëdron triangulare Korshikov 1953

1

1

714

Tetrasporacylindrica(Wahlenberg) C.Agardh 1824

1

1

715

Tetrastrum triacanthum Korshikov 1939

1

1

716

Topaczevskiella nautococcoides Massjuk 1985

1

1

717

Trochiscia granulata (Reinsch) Hansgirg 1888

1

1

718

Ulothrix aequalis Kützing 1845

1

1

719

Ulothrix flacca (Dillwyn) Thuret in Le Jolis 1863

1

1

720

Ulothrix implexa (Kützing) Kützing 1849

1

1

721

Ulothrix moniliformis (Kützing) Kützing 1849

1

1

722

Ulothrix oscillarina Kützing 1845

1

1

723

Ulothrix pamirica (Wille) Printz 1927

1

1

724

Ulothrix tenerrima (Kützing) Kützing 1843

1

1

725

Ulothrix tenuissima Kützing 1833

1

1

726

Ulothrixzonata (F.Weber & Mohr) Kützing 1833

1

1

727

Ulotrichopsis cylindrica L.Wichmann 1937

1

1

728

Ulva flexuosa Wulfen 1803

1

1

729

Ulva intestinalis Linnaeus 1753

1

1

730

Ulva prolifera O.F.Müller 1778

1

1

731

Uronema confervicola Lagerheim 1887

1

1

732

Uronema confervicola var. uncinatum Popova 1929

 

1

733

Volvox aureus Ehrenberg 1832

1

1

734

Willea irregularis (Wille) Schmidle 1900

1

1

 

Charophyta

 

 

735

Actinotaenium curtum (Brébisson ex Ralfs) Teiling 1978

1

1

736

Actinotaenium didymocarpum (P.Lundell) Coesel & Delfos 1986

1

1

737

Chara aspera C.L.Willdenow 1809

1

1

738

Chara globularis Thuiller 1799

1

1

739

Chara vulgaris Linnaeus 1753

1

1

740

Closterium acerosum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

741

Closterium acerosum var. elongatum Brébisson 1856

 

1

742

Closterium acerosum var. minus Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1861

 

1

743

Closterium cornu Ehrenberg ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

744

Closterium lanceolatum Kützing ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

745

Closterium leibleinii Kützing ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

746

Closterium lunula Ehrenberg & Hemprich ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

747

Closterium manschuricumSkvortzov

1

1

748

Closterium moniliferum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

749

Closterium parvulum Nägeli 1849

1

1

750

Closterium peracerosum F.Gay 1884

1

1

751

Closterium pritchardianum W.Archer 1862

1

1

752

Closterium rostratum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

753

Closterium submoniliferum var. malinvernianum (De Notaris) Coesel in Coesel & Meesters 2007

1

1

754

Closterium tumidulum F.Gay 1884

1

1

755

Closterium turgidum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

756

Closterium venus Kützing ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

757

Coleochaete orbicularis Pringsheim 1860

1

1

758

Cosmarium abbreviatum Raciborski 1885

1

1

759

Cosmarium annulatum (Nägeli) De Bary 1858

1

1

760

Cosmarium annulatum var. elegans Nordstedt 1873

 

1

761

Cosmarium bioculatum Brébisson ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

762

Cosmarium bipunctatum Børgesen 1891

1

1

763

Cosmarium bireme Nordstedt 1870

1

1

764

Cosmarium biretum Brébisson ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

765

Cosmarium biretum var. trigibberum Nordstedt 1875

 

1

766

Cosmarium blyttii Wille 1880

1

1

767

Cosmarium botrytis Meneghini ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

768

Cosmarium botrytis var. hyacinthii (Gutwinski) Petlovany in Petlovany & Tsarenko 2015

 

1

769

Cosmarium botrytis var. mediolaeve West 1892

 

1

770

Cosmarium calcareum Wittrock 1872

1

1

771

Cosmarium capitulum J.Roy & Bisset 1886

1

1

772

Cosmarium conspersum Ralfs 1848

1

1

773

Cosmarium contractum O.Kirchner 1878

1

1

774

Cosmarium crenatum Ralfs ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

775

Cosmarium crenulatum Nägeli 1849

1

1

776

Cosmarium cymatopleurum Nordstedt 1872

1

1

777

Cosmarium etchachanense J.Roy & Bisset 1894

1

1

778

Cosmarium exiguum W.Archer 1864

1

1

779

Cosmarium formosulum Hoff in Nordstedt 1888

1

1

780

Cosmarium granatum Brébisson ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

781

Cosmarium humile Nordstedt ex De Toni 1889

1

1

782

Cosmarium humile var. glabrum Gutwinski 1892

 

1

783

Cosmarium humile var. substriatum (Nordstedt) Schmidle 1895

 

1

784

Cosmarium impressulum Elfving 1881

1

1

785

Cosmarium inclusum Borge 1930

1

1

786

Cosmarium jenisejense Boldt 1885

1

1

787

Cosmarium laeve Rabenhorst 1868

1

1

788

Cosmarium laeve var. septentrionale Wille 1879

 

1

789

Cosmarium latifrons P.Lundell 1871

1

1

790

Cosmarium logiense Bisset 1884

1

1

791

Cosmarium margaritiferum Meneghini ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

792

Cosmarium meneghinii Brébisson ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

793

Cosmarium moniliforme Ralfs 1848

1

1

794

Cosmarium moniliforme var. limneticum West & G.S.West 1908

 

1

795

Cosmarium obtusatum (Schmidle) Schmidle 1898

1

1

796

Cosmarium ochthodes Nordstedt 1875

1

1

797

Cosmarium phaseolus Brébisson ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

798

Cosmarium prominulum Raciborski 1885

1

1

799

Cosmarium pseudarctoum Nordstedt 1879

1

1

800

Cosmarium punctulatum Brébisson 1856

1

1

801

Cosmarium pygmaeum W.Archer 1864

1

1

802

Cosmarium quadratum Ralfs ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

803

Cosmarium quadratum var. willei (Schmidle) Willi Krieger & Gerloff 1969

 

1

804

Cosmarium rectangulare Grunow in Rabenhorst 1868

1

1

805

Cosmarium reniforme (Ralfs) W.Archer 1874

1

1

806

Cosmarium sexangulare P.Lundell 1871

1

1

807

Cosmarium subcrenatum Hantzsch in Rabenhorst 1868

1

1

808

Cosmarium subprotumidum Nordstedt in Nordstedt & Wittrock 1876

1

1

809

Cosmarium subtumidum Nordstedt in Wittrock, Nordstedt & Lagerheim 1878

1

1

810

Cosmarium tetraophthalmum Brébisson ex Ralfs 184

1

1

811

Cosmarium tinctum Ralfs 1848

1

1

812

Cosmarium tyrolicum (Nordstedt) Krieger & Gerloff 1962

1

1

813

Cosmarium umbilicatum Lütkemüller 1893

1

1

814

Cosmarium undulatum Corda ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

815

Cosmarium varsoviense Raciborski 1889

1

1

816

Cosmarium venustum (Brébisson) W.Archer in Pritchard 1861

1

1

817

Cosmarium venustum var. induratum Nordstedt 1887

 

1

818

Cosmarium vexatum West 1892

1

1

819

Cosmoastrum coarctatum (Brébisson) Palamar-Mordvintseva 1982

1

1

820

Cosmoastrum muticum (Brébisson) Palamar-Mordvintseva ex Petlovany in Petlovany & Tsarenko 2015

1

1

821

Cylindriastrum merianii (Reinsch) Palamar-Mordvintseva 1982

1

1

822

Cylindrocystis brebissonii (Ralfs) De Bary 1858

1

1

823

Euastrum bidentatum Nägeli 1849

1

1

824

Klebsormidium flaccidum (Kützing) P.C.Silva, K.R.Mattox & W.H.Blackwell 1972

1

1

825

Klebsormidium nitens (Kützing) Lokhorst 1996

1

1

826

Klebsormidium subtile (Kützing) Mikhailyuk, Glaser, Holzinger & Karsten 2015

1

1

827

Mougeotia parvula Hassall 1843

1

1

828

Penium margaritaceum Brébisson in Ralfs 1848

1

1

829

Penium spirostriolatum J.Barker 1869

1

1

830

Pleurotaenium clavatum (Kützing) de Bary 1858

1

1

831

Pleurotaenium trabecula Nägeli 1849

1

1

832

Spirogyra affinis (Hassall) Petit 1880

1

1

833

Spirogyra elongata (Vaucher) Dumortier 1822

1

1

834

Spirogyra laxa Kützing 1849

1

1

835

Spirogyra maxima (Hassall) Wittrock in Wittrock & Nordstedt 1882

1

1

836

Spirogyra mirabilis (Hassall) Kützing 1849

1

1

837

Spirogyra tenuissima (Hassall) Kützing 1849

1

1

838

Staurastrum avicula var. lunatum (Ralfs) Coesel & Meesters 2013

1

1

839

Staurastrum bacillare Brébisson ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

840

Staurastrum bacillare var. obesum P.Lundell 1871

 

1

841

Staurastrum bieneanum Rabenhorst 1862

1

1

842

Staurastrum gracile Ralfs ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

843

Staurastrum gracile var. subtenuissimum Woronichin

 

1

844

Staurastrum hexacerum Wittrock 1872

1

1

845

Staurastrum hibernicum West 1892

1

1

846

Staurastrum lanceolatum W.Archer 1862

1

1

847

Staurastrum lunatum var. planctonicum West & G.S.West 1903

1

1

848

Staurastrum orbiculare Meneghini ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

849

Staurastrum paradoxum Meyen ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

850

Staurastrum pileolatum Brébisson in Ralfs 1848

1

1

851

Staurastrum punctulatum Brébisson in Ralfs 1848

1

1

852

Staurastrum ralfsii var. depressum (J.Roy & Bisset) Coesel & Meesters 2013

1

1

853

Staurastrum tetracerum Ralfs ex Ralfs 1848

1

1

854

Staurodesmus cuspidatus (Brébisson) Teiling 1967

1

1

855

Staurodesmus dejectus (Brébisson) Teiling 1954

1

1

856

Zygnema insigne (Hassall) Kützing 1849

1

1

857

Zygnema pectinatum (Vaucher) C.Agardh in Liljeblad 1816

1

1

858

Zygnema vaginatum Klebs 1886

1

1

 

Rhodophyta

 

 

859

Amphiroa maletractata var. constricta (Heiden) Simonsen 2000

1

1

860

Audouinella chalybea (Roth) Bory 1823

1

1

861

Bangia atropurpurea (Mertens ex Roth) C.Agardh 1824

1

1

862

Batrachospermum moniliforme Roth 1800

1

1

863

Chroodactylon ramosum (Thwaites) Hansgirg 1885

1

1

 

Total taxa

780

863

Table 2 Diversity of nondiatom algae in the Pamir high mountain habitats.

Sp, species; Ssp, subspecies

The study of the taxonomic alpha-diversity of the flora is an important part of the floristic analysis, which makes it possible to identify the most diversified taxa of the floristic spectrum, showing the direction of the algal flora development of the region as a whole. We are collected data about alpha-biodiversity of aquatic habitats in close placed highmountain areas of Central Asia.53‒59 It help us to compare revealed Pamir algal diversity with other highmountain areas in surround.

Alpha-biodiversity of nondiatom algae is fluctuated in studied habitats from 150 taxa in the Karakul Lake to 13 taxa in the mineral springs Sist and Barshor. Table 3 show that Cyanobacteria species richness was prevail in all studied objects. More of them, floristic analysis of the taxonomical structure demonstrated prevailing of Cyanobacteria in floristic cores of communities in mostly of studied habitats. The Charophyta species are included in the floristic cores (more than 50% of taxa) in the rivers Gunt and Shokhdara, and Chlorophyta species are enriched core in the reservoir Tang together with Cyanobacteria.

No of object

1

6

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

Altitude, m

3914

3825

3757

3734

3800

4213

3600

3300

2540

2150

3150

2800

2360

2400

2410

Cyanobacteria

78

67

76

80

17

68

45

41

27

32

32

29

13

13

45

Chlorophyta

44

45

45

44

0

39

3

15

26

23

15

1

0

0

9

Charophyta

21

22

14

15

0

21

5

33

24

27

33

0

0

0

2

Euglenozoa

6

6

5

5

0

4

0

3

8

17

4

0

0

0

0

Ochrophyta

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

5

3

0

5

1

0

0

3

Miozoa

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

Rhodophyta

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

3

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

Eubacteria

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Total taxa

150

140

141

145

17

133

54

101

89

99

93

31

13

13

59

50% of taxa

75

70

71

73

9

67

27

51

45

50

47

16

7

7

30

Table 3 Taxonomic spectrum of algal species in studied aquatic habitats of Pamir with altitude of sampling points. The names of aquatic objects are as in Table 1. Numbers of taxa that represent of more than 50% of alpha-diversity (biodiversity core) in studied habitat are marked by boldred.

Species richness-altitude relationships were revealed when we constructed histogram for taxanomic structure in the altitude gradient (Figure 2). Can be seen that species richness is fluctuated as a whole with individual peculiarities for each aquatic object, but increased with altitude (Figure 2) mostly with Cyanobacteria and Chlorophyta increasing (Figure 2).

Figure 2 ) Distribution of algal species richness over habitat altitude. (2) Percent of taxonomic division in communities.

The next step for analysis of the alpha-diversity peculiarity was revealing the species distribution with comparative floristics. Figure 3 show three clusters that cut off on the similarity leval 50%. The rose cluster included highmountain lakes; second green cluster unites rivers habitats and artificial reservoirs in the river valley. Third blue cluster combined the mineral spring’s communities. Here we can see relationships of algal taxonomic content with hydrology of studied objects. Dendrite of species overlapping in studied communities shows three floristic cores with same colors as in Figure 4. Our calculation helps us to reveal the core community for each cluster. So, the Sassykkul Lake community was center of similarity for cluster one – the lakes. The river Gunt community was core for the riverine cluster two. The cluster three of mineral springs demonstrates highly individual communities with low overlappind. But even in this case we can see the Garm-Chashma spring community as core for third cluster.

Figure 3 ) Demdrogram of species similarity in studied communities of the Pamir aquatic habitats by Euclidean Diatance. Floristic clusters are highlidted on the similarity level of 50%.

Figure 4 ) Dendrite of species overlapping in studied communities of the Pamir aquatic habitats by the Waed’s method. Floristic clusters are highlidted with core object as large round, percent of overlapping are stay in the connection lines. The lines thickness is correlated with percent of overlapping.

We constructed surface plots for distribution of species richness in major taxonomic Division over total species richness and habitat altitude. Figure 5 shows that Cyanobacteria (Figure 5-1) are fluctuated but as a while have a trend to increasing in species richness in high altitude richest communities. The Chlorophyta species richness is demonstreate indifferency to altitude (Figure 5-2) but they increased by species number with total species richness increasing in community. Charophyta (Figure 5-3) and Euglenozoa (Figure 5-4) diversity show similar fluctuation with low altitude habitats preference.

Figure 5 )Distance weight least squares surface plots of the (1) Cyanobacteria, (2) Chlorophyta, (3) Charophyta, (4) Euglenozoa and total species richness and habitat altitude.

Conclusion

The Pamir mountain aquatic habitats are unique, low studied localities of algae we list of which here presented in the first time as a result of references data of 1930-2000 compilation with the species list from our study in 2000-2015. So, studied communities of 21 aquatic habitats are including 780 species (863 with infraspecific taxa) that related to nine taxonomic Divisions. The systematical structure analysis of alpha-biodiversity of nondiatom algae in Pamir revealed Cyanobacteria as most richest. The followed Division were Charophyta and Chlorophyta, but floristically only Cyanobacteria with some Charophyta or Chlorophyta species was contain more hat 50% of alpha-diversity in each studied aquatic object. Comparative floristic results let us to distinguish three floristic cores that combine algal communities from hydrologically similar habitats – lakes, rivers, and mineral springs. Comparison of revealed algal species richness in Pamir with the surrounding mountain algal floras let us to assume that prevailing of Cyanobacteria species can be marked as peculiarities of the Pamir algal flora. One of the cause of this Cyanobacteria domination can be the altitude of habitats that was in range much more than surrounding studied floras: 2,100-4,700m a.s.l. Cyanobactera show preferences of high altitude habitats in this environment only whereas other Division were or indifferent to altitude (Chlorophyta) or prefers low altitude about 2,100-2,500m a.s.l. We are summarised alpha-biodiversity of studied diatoms in Pamir habitats with presented here nondiatom algae and total list of the Pamir flora now are represents by 1,235 species (1,415 with infraspecific taxa). Therefore, studied algal flora of Pamir the alpha-biodiversity list of which is represents here in first time, is comparable now with surrounding floras of highmountain areas and total list of taxa can be assessed as representative and full enough.

Acknowledgements

The work was partly supported by the Israeli Ministry of Absorption.

Conflict of interest

Authors declare there is no conflict of interest in publishing the article.

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