Helmholtz mathematical physics theorem62 describes how a vector field can be expressed as a gradient scalar potential and a curl of vector field potential. We will expect the curl of the field being zero at the zero point,63 where authors have argued that for each stationary classical background field there is a ground state of the associated quantized field; this is the vacuum for that background. Helmholtz theorem has generality that can be used to connect quantum with relativitistic physics.64 On the other hand, gradient of field zero at a black –hole with a nonzero curl65 causes highly energetic compaction within increasing internal pressure asymptotically; here authors have brought out the effect of rotation on simulations of black hole events at the LHC showing that the angular momentum of the black hole cannot be ignored, and it makes a non –trivial contribution for most of the lifetime of the black hole. A key consequence of the rotation of the black hole is that the Hawking radiation is no longer isotropic, making it more difficult to infer space –time parameters from measurements of the emitted particles.65 In this letter, they had studied the angular distribution of the Hawking emission of non –zero spin particles with specific helicity on the brane, arguing that the shape of the distribution could be used as a measure of the angular momentum of the black hole.65
The Helmholtz theorem vector decomposition of field66 equates F = −∇Φ +∇xA
, where F is a vector field defined on a bounded domain V⊆R3
, which is twice continuously differentiable, having surface S enclosing domain V. F then thus can be decomposed into a curl –free component and a divergence –free component, such that any sufficiently smooth, rapidly decaying vector field in three dimensions can be resolved into the sum of an irrotational (curl –free) vector field and a solenoidal (divergence –free) vector field. This is known as the Helmholtz decomposition,66 with Φ =
scalar potential; A =
vector field potential; thereby, F = −
grad Φ +
curl.
Upper and the lower indices, such as εμν&εμν
, considered here in our detailed analysis of the general field tensors, follow normal tensor calculus mathematical notations.67 The zero –point vector field above brings out interesting situation of curl A −> 0
, which is justifiable since rotational component will not exist at zero –point, although grad Φ ≠ 0
; conversely, at a micro –black –hole, F −> 0
, where the field may be collapsed electro vacuum light – electric + vacuum – vector field, and then ∇xA=∇Φ–
perhaps manifesting as Hawking radiation out of zero –point within a micro –black –hole. This is a conjecture borne out of Poincare’s Theorem stating that if ∇xF =0
(i.e ., F(x)
is an irrotational field) in a simply connected neighborhood U(x) of a point x, then in this neighborhood, F is the gradient of a scalar field φ(x)
.68 Rotational component is associated through Helmholtz decomposition to pressure, especially in fluid flow.69
Oliverknill37,69-85 highlights references related to detailed Helmholtz decomposition of the gradient and the rotational fields, considered extensively here to come up with general formalism Hamiltonian operator analysis quantum relativity. Also, mathematical matrix operational manipulations with outer and inner product space applied mathematical physics principles are listed also with69-85 containing Dirac matrix quantum notations. Authors have adapted many techniques applied to quantum physical analysis within the framework of the quantum field theory, as well as Hermitian and non –Hermitian Hamiltonian operator quantum relativistic physics with quarternions, encountered often in these systems. Already, the reasons for applying Helmholtz decomposition fields analysis of vortex dynamics have been mentioned above, consistent with physics literature.57,62–72 Mathematically, matrix quantum techniques with outer product of Helmholtz decomposition density field matrix are utilized to come up with eigenvector fields Hamiltonian characteristics69-85 below.
Outer product helmholtz decomposition density field matrix eigenvector operators constructs
∣∣εr,εg><μνμν∣∣
= (ˆεr,μνˆεg,μνˆεμνgˆεμνr
)=(ˆεrˆεg
)(μνμν
) (1)
with εr
: Helmholtz decomposition rotational field; εg
: Helmholtz decomposition gradient field; μν,μν
are lower and the upper referential frame tensor calculus notations;67 ∣∣εr,εg><μνμν∣∣
gives the outer product of both of the fields with the indices to generate 2x2 Dirac matrix forms(ˆεr,μνˆεg,μνˆεμνgˆεμνr
), which is equivalent to vector forms (ˆεrˆεg
)(μνμν).
Note that tensor notations fields are true for rotational and the gradient fields, permutated to the index values to have representation of both senses with rotations as well as the gradients, thereby, upward, downward, outward, & the inward field tensors are fully generalized by this format. All the matrix manipulations to achieve quantum derivations have normal techniques employed conform to those given in physics literature,69-85 as also mentioned above.
To get eigen values of characteristic field matrix above, we equate |A−λ I| = 0
; hence
(εr, μν −λεg,μνεμνgεμνr−λ
)=0 & solving quadratic equation in λ:
i.e. (εr,μν−λ)(εrμν− λ)− εg,μνεgμν= 0
having
λ2– (εr,μν+ εrμν) λ+ (εr,μνεrμν−εg,μνεgμν) = 0
eigen values will have characteristic eigen value solutions – magnitude– general:
λ = (1/2){(εr,μν+ εrμν)± [(εr,μν+ εrμν)2– 4(εr,μνεrμν−εg,μνεgμν)]1/2}.
Therefore,
λ=(1/2){(εr,μν+εrμν)± [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}
(2)
λ1= (1/2){(εr,μν+εrμν)+ [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}
(3)
λ2=(1/2){(εr,μν+εrμν)− [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}
(4)
The diagonal elements of eigen matrix, for
λ1
is equivalently:
2εr,μν−{(εr,μν+εrμν)+ [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2} ={(εr,μν− εrμν)− [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}
∣∣∣∣∣∣ly, 2εrμν−{(εr,μν+εrμν)+ [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}={(−εr,μν+εrμν)− [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}
Thus, eigenmatrix eigenvector ∣∣Ψi,j>
with eigenvalue λ1
:
⎛⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜⎝0.5{(εr,μν−εμνr)−[(εr,μν−εμνr)2+4εg,μν−εμνg]0.5εμνgεg,μν0.5{(−εr,μν−εμνr)−[(εr,μν−εμνr)2+4εg,μν−εμνg]0.5⎞⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟⎠(ψ1,1ψ1,2)=0
(5)
Solving these equations and normalizing with respect to Φ values two eigenvectors with eigenvalue of
λ1
form – general:
εμvg((0.5{(εr,μv−εμvr)−[(εr,μv−εμvr)2=4εg,μv−εμvg]0.5]}/εμvg1) (6.i)
εg,μv(1(0.5{(−εr,μv+εμvr)−[(εr,μv−εμvr)2=4εg,μvεμvg]0.5}/εg,μv) (6.ii)
Equations (6.i) and (6.ii) together form Equation (6).
Similarly, other two eigenvectors with eigenvalue λ2
form Equation (7): Equations(7.i) and (7.ii)
εgμν((0.5{(εr,μν−εμνr)−{(εr,μν−εμνr)2 +4εg,μν−εμνg]0.5 }/εμνg)1) (7.i)
εgμν(1(εμνg/εr,μν)0.5)(7.ii)
Modeling zero point & micro black hole eigen spinors protocol
Eigenvectors zero –point vector fields
Only gradient with εg,μν
& εgμν
tensor fields expected to be active. However, εrμν
& εr,μν
, up and down curl of the tensor fields are expected to be zero. Therefore, equation (2) will become:
λ= (1/2){(εr,μν+ εrμν)± [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+ 4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}=± (εg,μνεgμν)1/2
. That is,
λ1= (εg,μνεgμν)1/2
(8)
λ2=−(εg,μνεgμν)1/2
(9)
Thus, eigenmatrix eigenvector |Ψi,j
>with eigenvalue λ1
:
((εg,μνεμνg)0.5
εμνg
)(ψ1zpψ2zp
)=0
εg,μν
(εg,μνεμνg)0.5
(10)
Two eigenvectors with eigenvalue λ1
= (εg,μνεgμν)1/2
@zero –point:
εgμν((εr,μν/εμνg)0.51) (11.i)&
εgμν(1(εμνg/εr,μν)0.5) (11.ii)
Equations (11.i) and (11.ii) together form Equation (11).
Two eigenvectors with eigenvalue λ2= −(εg,μνεgμν)1/2
@zero –point:
εgμν((−(εg,μν/εgμν)0.51) (12.i)
εgμν(1−(εμνg/εg,μν)0.5) (12.ii)
Equations (12.i) and (12.ii) together form Equation (12).
Typical eigenvectors micro black hole vector fields
Only gradient with εg,μν
& εgμν
tensor fields are expected to be zero. However, εrμν
& εr,μν
, up and down curl of the tensor fields are expected to be active. Therefore, equation (2) will become:
λ= (1/2){(εr,μν+ εrμν)± [(εr,μν− εrμν)2+ 4εg,μνεgμν]1/2}=(1/2){(εr,μν+ εrμν)±(εr,μν− εrμν).
That is,
λ1=εr,μν
(13)
λ2=εrμν
(14)
Thus, eigenmatrix eigenvector |Ψi,j
>with eigenvalue λ1=εr,μν
:
(000εμνr−εr,μν))(ψ1mbψ2mb)=0
(15)
Eigenvector with eigenvalue λ1=εr,μν
@microblackhole:
(10
) (16)
Similarly, eigenmatrix eigenvector |Ψi,j
>with eigenvalue λ2=εrμν
:
(εr,μν−εμνr000)(Ψ1mbΨ2mb)=0
(17)
Eigenvectors with eigenvalue λ2=εrμν
@microblackhole:
(01)
(18)
Hamiltonian operator eigenfields zero point gradient & microblackhole rotational eigenspinors
In zero_point (zp) Hamiltonian, Hzp, operating on wavefunction, |
Ψzp
>, generating zero –point energy,
Ezp
, gives:
Hzp|Ψzp> = Ezp|Ψzp>
(19)
Procedures with physics literature69-85 since only sense –like fields are expected to occur in zero –point regions, with no time fields, only gradient Hamiltonian exists: Hzp= icħ∇r
(20)
Equation (11){Equations (11.i) and (11.ii)} giving eigenvectors with λ1zp= (εg,μνεgμν)1/2
:
|λ1zp>
=((εg,μνεgμν)0.5εgμν
) (21.i)
(εg,μν(εg,μνεgμν)0.5
) (21.ii)
Equations (21.i) and (21.ii) together form Equation (21).
Equations (19), (20), & (21) will give result:
Hzp|λ1zp> =icħ
(∇r(εg,μνεgμν)0.5∇rεgμν (22.i)
icħ∇rεg,μν(∇(εg,μνεgμν)0.5
(22.ii)
Equations (22.i) and (22.ii) together form Equation (22).
Performing differential algebraic manipulations, like Equation (19), having set of differential equations, for |λ1zp>=
((εg,μνεgμν)0.5εgμν
) per the Equation (21), will give following equations:
(icħ/2)[(∂εgμν/∂r)(εg,μν/εgμν)1/2+ (εgμν/εg,μν)1/2(∂εg,μν/∂r)] =Ezp(εgμν/εg,μν)1/2
(23)
(∂εgμν/∂r) =Ezpεgμν
(24)
Per field –energy physics literature – listed here, we may write fields as systems 2nd order differentials of energy, appropriately taking care of indices within the procedures; therefore,
εgμν=(∂2Egμν/∂r2); (∂εgμν/∂r) = (∂3Egμν/∂r3)
εg,μν=(∂2Eg,μν/∂r2); (∂εg,μν/∂r) = (∂3Eg,μν/∂r3)
(25)
Applying these equalities, and simplifying Equation (24), we can write:
EZP=(∂3Eg,μν/∂r3)/(∂2Eμνg/∂r2)
(26)
Inputting Ezp
, per the Equation (26) into Equation (8), and simplifying after multiplication with (2/icħ) (εgμν/ εg,μν)1/2,
we obtain resulting property with partial differential equation characterizing eigenstate energetics of zero point vacuum quagmire:
(∂3Eg,μν/∂r3).(∂2Egμν/∂r2) = [(2−icħ)/icħ](∂3Egμν/∂r3).(∂2Eg,μν/∂r2)
(27)
For |λ1∗zp>=
(εg,μν(εg,μνεμνg)0.5
) per the Equation (21), similar calculations applying symmetry equivalents, we will obtain result:
(∂3Eμνg/∂r3).(∂2Eg,μν/∂r2)=[(2−ich)/ich](∂3Eg,μν/∂r3).(∂2Eμνg/∂r2) (28)
Equivalently,
∇3Eμνg.∇2Eg,μν=[(2−ich)/ich]∇3Eg,μν.∇2Eμνg
(29)
Similarly, λ2zp= −(εg,μνεgμν)1/2
@zero –point will give resulting property with partial differential equations characterizing eigenstate energetics of zero point vacuum quagmire, by mathematically operating symmetry equivalents.
For |λ2zp>=
(−(εg,μνεgμν)0.5εgμν
) per the Equation (12) and applying Hamiltonian procedure like |λ1zp>
above, we obtain equations:
(∂3Eg,μν/∂r3).(∂2Egμν/∂r2) = [(2−icħ)/icħ](∂3Egμν/∂r3).(∂2Eg,μν/∂r2)
(30)
and for |λ2∗zp>=
(εg,μν−(εg,μνεμνg)0.5
) per the Equation (12) and applying Hamiltonian procedure like |λ1∗zp>
above, we obtain equations:
(∂3Egμν/∂r3).(∂2Eg,μν/∂r2) = [(2−icħ)/icħ] (∂3Eg,μν/∂r3).(∂2Egμν/∂r2)
(31)
Equivalently,
∇3Egμν.∇2Eg,μν= [(2−icħ)/icħ]∇3Eg,μν.∇2Egμν
(32)
Symmetrical nature with energy indices, with [(2−icħ)/icħ]
having ≈
value of order 1026
after numerically conjugating, then analytically interpreting will tell us that extremely high order energy transfers are possible at zero point, perhaps pointing to inflationary processes having quantum Diracian energy operational gradient exhibiting. One may note that if εrμν
& εr,μν
are zero, it will imply that corresponding energy of 2nd order derivative to be zero, pointing to the inflection of energy, that can induce consequent flow of flux due to gradient. This aspect we will notice that while analyzing micro black hole Hamiltonian values. Energy levels having order of magnitude of 1026
may not mean automatically that all these are one chunk, but more likely n.mc2= 1026
metric units; if m is constituting positrons & electrons, then n may be as high as order of magnitude of 1055
particles, the flavor mass m of particles 10−28to 10−31
mass units (mu) order of magnitude. These are likely progenitors’ propagators that may account for formation of plasma in star systems. These highest levels of possible inflective Diracian energies will imply possibility of infinite energy, especially with superluminal multiphase systems, that will make sense of the finite mass constraints of the real universe; subsequently, we will be investigating these in greater detail further in our ongoing work. Mathematically, one may think of these as combinatorial particles within permutational density matrix of energy source of superluminal vacuum quagmire.
We will analyze now how the sink of the energies may be constituting crucible for creation of vast majority of Standard Model particles, within context typically micro –black holes. Hamiltonian operator eigen –fields rotational eigen spinors protocol will be examined further also.
In micro –blackhole (mb) Hamiltonian,
Hmb
, operating on wave function,
|Ψmb>
,generating energy,
Emb
, gives:
Hmb|Ψmb> = Emb|Ψmb>
(33)
Procedures perphysics literature,69-85 for time –like fields since no space –fields are expected at micro –black hole, we consider time differential of the Hamiltonian only:
Hmb= icħ ∂/∂t
(34)
Equation (12) will give eigenvectors with λ1mb=εr,μν
:
|λ1mb> =
(10
) (35)
Constructing time evolution field following physics procedures:65 –86
εr,μν(t)=εr,μν,0e(−iHt/ħ)
(36)
Then on performing differentiation of εr,μν(t)
with respect to time, we will arrive at:
∂εr,μν(t)/∂t =εr,μν,0(−iH/ħ)e(−iHt/ħ)=(−iH/ħ)εr,μν(t)
(37)
On integration with respect to time, t =tito tf
, we get
∫[∂εr,μν(t)/εr,μν(t)] = ∫tfti(−iH/h) ∂t
(38)
After manipulations mathematically, we arrive at:
H = {iħ/(tf− ti)}[ln∣∣εr,μν(t)∣∣]
(39)
Performing procedural relationship like in the Equation (25), we may write fields as systems of the 2nd order differentials of energy, i.e. εr,μν=(∂2Eμν,mb/∂r2)
, taking care of appropriate indices within the procedures as also, noting that the following relationships hold true:
Eμν,mb=∬rεr,μν.dr (40)
Operating Hamiltonian per the Equations (33), (35), & (39), we can get result:
⎧⎨⎩ih/(tf−ti)⎫⎬⎭[ln∣∣
∣∣εr,μν∣∣
∣∣].εr,μν(10)=∬rεr,μν.drεr,μν(10)
(41)
Partial differential operations with respect to dr performing twice, the simplified result after having multiplication throughout by
−i(tf− ti)/{ħ(1+ln∣∣εr,μν∣∣}
, we get this as the differential equation having 2
ndorder terms, for
λ1mb
@micro black hole:
(∂2εr,μν/∂r2) – {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εr,μν(1+ln∣∣εr,μν∣∣]−1(∂εr,μν/∂r)2 + {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εr,μν/(1+ln∣∣εr,μν∣∣] = 0
(42)
Equivalently,
∇2εr,μν– {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εr,μν(1+ln∣∣εr,μν∣∣]−1(∇εr,μν)2+ {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εr,μν/(1+ln∣∣εr,μν∣∣] = 0
(43)
Similarly, λ2mb=εrμν
@micro –black hole will give resulting property with partial differential equations characterizing eigen state rotational Hamiltonian characteristic operator time fields of micro –black hole vacuum quagmire; by mathematically operating symmetry equivalents eigen functions, Equation (18) will become:
{iħ/(tf− ti)}[ln|εrμν|].εrμν(01)=∬rεrμν.drεrμν(01)
(44)
Partial differential operations with respect to drper forming twice, the simplified result after having multiplication throughout by −i(tf− ti)/{ħ(1+∣∣lnεr,μν∣∣}
, we get this as the differential equation having 2ndorder terms, for λ2mb
@micro –black hole:
(∂2εrμν/∂r2)–{i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εrμν(1+ln|εrμν|]−1(∂εrμν/∂r)2 + {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εrμν/(1+ln|εrμν|]= 0
(45)
Equivalently,
∇2εrμν– {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[ εrμν(1+ln|εrμν|]−1(∇εrμν)2+ {i(tf− ti)/ħ}[εrμν/(1+ln|εrμν|] = 0
(46)
Partial differential Equations (32), (43), & (46), that were derived above justify formalism, applying tensor matrix Helmholtz decomposition fields analysis of vortex dynamics. They show that consistent quantifications are possible of magneton53 experimental observations measurements verifying vortex fields to beone of the main field characteristics. Mentioned also earlier, itt is possible to transform from Helmholtz metrics, using Coulomb gage that will link to Coulomb branch gage group with Hilbert series having Super Symmetry (SUSY) Quantum Field Theory (QFT) charge conjugation.57,70 We can then link charge conjugation to rotating charges per Dirac Maxwell Einstein Kerr Newmann metrics.71,72 Hencethis formalism has already generality to able to model magneto –electro vacuum quanta space, that we are verifying experimentally and theoretically in our ongoing investigations.