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eISSN: 2576-4543

Physics & Astronomy International Journal

Review Article Volume 10 Issue 1

About the structure of leptons: a review

Daniel Benjamin Berdichevsky

Received: October 27, 2025 | Published: April 6, 2026

Citation: Berdichevsky DB. About the structure of leptons: a review. Phys Astron In. 2026;10(1):21-25. DOI: 10.15406/paij.2026.10.00408

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Abstract

It is presented an interpretation on the nature of the three ‘fundamental standard model particles view so far as point like objects.’ These observables known as Leptons (electron, e (=q-), positron, e (=q+), neutrino (=v), and antineutrino, v). For convenience the discussion is focused on the e. Where the relativistic invariant q- is the negative charge of the e. The discussion show that a consistent view of any lepton is its constitution by entangled field. In the case of ‘q’ the electromagnetic field, i.e. photon(s) and in the case of the neutrino the short-lived neutral current (Z). Although these two type of currents are extremely different we argue for the equivalence on their role on the lepton nature.

Keywords: leptons, physics, electromagnetism, speed of light

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©2026 Berdichevsky. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.