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Open Access Journal of
eISSN: 2641-9335

Mathematical and Theoretical Physics

Mini Review Volume 1 Issue 4

The speed of light, spin, superforce threshold energy and astro-theology

Paul TE Cusack

Park Ave, Saint John, Canada

Correspondence: Paul TE Cusack, BScE, Dule 23 Park Ave,Saint John, NB E2J 1R2, Canada

Received: May 08, 2018 | Published: July 17, 2018

Citation: Cusack PTE. The speed of light, spin, superforce threshold energy and astro-theology. Open Acc J Math Theor Phy. 2018;1(4):139-141. DOI: 10.15406/oajmtp.2018.01.00022

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Abstract

In this paper, we examine some relationships between the speed of light and factors contained in the cosmology paper Astrotheology by the same author. We consider Newton’s Gravitational Equation; Angular momentum at the atomic level; the Threshold Energy; the RLC Universal Circuit; and finally, the Domino comparison modelling the speed of light. New equations are developed form these comparisons.

Keywords: astro-theology, speed of light, threshold energy, spin, superforce

Introduction

In this brief and final paper, I provide some calculations involving Astrothoelogy parameters previously published, and the speed of light (or the speed of Electromagnetism). We show that the Superforce (S.F.) is stored in Mass and Spin where the Threshold Energy is reached. Everything in the universe functions on the S.F. We show, through calculations, that the speed of light is a reaction with the ether it travels through.1 Corrections are made for the Michaelson Morley experiments and the drift of the ether found by Einstein. We begin with the Newtonian gravitation Equation.

Newton’s equation

F=G M 1 M 2 / R 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGgbGaeyypa0Jaam4raiaad2eapaWaaSbaaKqbGeaapeGa aGymaaWdaeqaaKqba+qacaWGnbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaaikdaaK qba+aabeaapeGaai4laiaadkfadaahaaqcfasabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa @4128@

Superforce=S.F.=F=8/3=2.667

G=2/3=6.67

M=Mass Gap=1.5

F=G  M 1 M 2 /8/3=2/3 ( 1.5 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGgbGaeyypa0Jaam4raiaabccacaWGnbWdamaaBaaajuai baWdbiaaigdaa8aabeaajuaGpeGaamyta8aadaWgaaqcfasaa8qaca aIYaaapaqabaqcfa4dbiaac+cacaaI4aGaai4laiaaiodacqGH9aqp caaIYaGaai4laiaaiodacaqGGaWdamaabmaabaWdbiaaigdacaGGUa GaaGynaaWdaiaawIcacaGLPaaaaaa@49D2@

R 2 =1/F=3/8 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGsbWaaWbaaeqajuaibaGaaGOmaaaajuaGcqGH9aqpcaaI XaGaai4laiaadAeacqGH9aqpcaaIZaGaai4laiaaiIdaaaa@3F8C@

R= 3 / 8 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGsbGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaabeaacaGGVaWaaOaa aeaacaaI4aaabeaaaaa@3AD3@

= 3 / 2 4 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaeqaaiaac+cadaGcaaqaaiaa ikdaaeqaamaakaaabaGaaGinaaqabaaaaa@3AC4@

=sin 60°/ 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWGZbGaamyAaiaad6gacaqGGaGaaGOnaiaaicda cqGHWcaScaGGVaWaaOaaaeaacaaIYaaabeaaaaa@400B@

=F s

=Moment

Recall 

det| A |=4=Moment MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaamyzaiaadshapaWaaqWaaeaapeGaamyqaaWdaiaa wEa7caGLiWoapeGaeyypa0JaaGinaiabg2da9iaad2eacaWGVbGaam yBaiaadwgacaWGUbGaamiDaaaa@45EE@

det| B |=|  cosθ  sinθ , sinθ   cosθ | MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaamyzaiaadshapaWaaqWaaeaapeGaamOqaaWdaiaa wEa7caGLiWoapeGaeyypa0ZdamaaemaabaWdbiaabccacaWGJbGaam 4BaiaadohacaaMc8UaeqiUdeNaaiiOaiaabccacqGHsislcaWGZbGa amyAaiaad6gacaaMc8UaeqiUdeNaaiiOaiaacYcacaqGGaGaam4Cai aadMgacaWGUbGaaGPaVlabeI7aXjaabccacaGGGcGaaeiiaiaadoga caWGVbGaam4CaiaaykW7cqaH4oqCa8aacaGLhWUaayjcSdaaaa@6283@

=( 1/2×1/2 )( 3 /2   3 /2 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqppaWaaeWaaeaapeGaaGymaiaac+cacaaIYaGaaGPa VlabgEna0kaaykW7caaIXaGaai4laiaaikdaa8aacaGLOaGaayzkaa GaaGPaV=qacqGHsislcaaMc8+daiaacIcapeGaeyOeI0YaaOaaaeaa caaIZaaabeaadaGcaaqaaiaac+cacaaIYaaabeaacaqGGaGaeyOeI0 YaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaabeaadaGcaaqaaiaac+cacaaIYaaabeaapaGa aiykaaaa@4F91@

=1/4 - (3/2)

=0.25-1/5

=1/25 =  E min MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4laiaaikdacaaI1aGaaeiiaiabg2da 9iaabccacaWGfbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGaamOBaa Wdaeqaaaaa@40F9@

=1/8

det| A |  det| B |=DetP MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaamyzaiaadshapaWaaqWaaeaapeGaamyqaaWdaiaa wEa7caGLiWoapeGaaeiiaiabgEHiQiaabccacaWGKbGaamyzaiaads hapaWaaqWaaeaapeGaamOqaaWdaiaawEa7caGLiWoapeGaeyypa0Ja amiraiaadwgacaWG0bGaaGPaVlaadcfaaaa@4CD0@

4  1/8=1/2 = detP=cos60°=t/dM/dt MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaI0aGaaeiiaiabgEHiQiaabccacaaIXaGaai4laiaaiIda cqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4laiaaikdacaqGGaGaeyypa0Jaaeiiaiaads gacaWGLbGaamiDaiaaykW7caWGqbGaeyypa0Jaam4yaiaad+gacaWG ZbGaaGPaVlaaiAdacaaIWaGaeyiSaaRaeyypa0JaamiDaiaac+caca WGKbGaamytaiaac+cacaWGKbGaamiDaaaa@563C@

Mom.  dM/dt= t/det| B | MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGnbGaam4Baiaad2gacaGGUaGaaeiiaiabgEHiQiaabcca caWGKbGaamytaiaac+cacaWGKbGaamiDaiabg2da9iaabccacaWG0b Gaai4laiaaykW7caWGKbGaamyzaiaadshacaaMc8+damaaemaabaWd biaadkeaa8aacaGLhWUaayjcSdaaaa@4DE1@

Mom.   E min =1/2  = t min MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGnbGaam4Baiaad2gacaGGUaGaaeiiaiabgEHiQiaabcca caWGfbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGaamOBaaqcfa4dae qaa8qacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4laiaaikdacaGGGcGaaeiiaiabg2da 9iaadshapaWaaSbaaKqbGeaapeGaamyBaiaadMgacaWGUbaapaqaba aaaa@4B41@

Mom.  R 2 = Mom . 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGnbGaam4Baiaad2gacaGGUaGaaeiiaiaadkfadaahaaqc fasabeaacaaIYaaaaKqbakabg2da9iaabccacaWGnbGaam4Baiaad2 gacaGGUaWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaG4maaaaaaa@4342@

E min = t/( dM/dt )* 1/Mom. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGaamOBaaqc fa4daeqaa8qacqGH9aqpcaqGGaGaamiDaiaac+cacaaMc8+damaabm aabaWdbiaadsgacaWGnbGaai4laiaadsgacaWG0baapaGaayjkaiaa wMcaa8qacaGGQaGaaeiiaiaaigdacaGGVaGaamytaiaad+gacaWGTb GaaiOlaaaa@4C7C@

=t/( Fd ) 1/ dM/dt MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWG0bGaai4la8aadaqadaqaa8qacaWGgbGaamiz aaWdaiaawIcacaGLPaaapeGaaeiiaiaaigdacaGGVaGaaeiiaiaads gacaWGnbGaai4laiaadsgacaWG0baaaa@43D5@

=t/R 1/( dM/dt ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWG0bGaai4laiaadkfacaqGGaGaey4fIOIaaGym aiaac+capaWaaeWaaeaapeGaamizaiaad2eacaGGVaGaamizaiaads haa8aacaGLOaGaayzkaaaaaa@4334@

1/8= E min .=1./R( 1/2 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIXaGaai4laiaaiIdacqGH9aqpcaWGfbWdamaaBaaajuai baWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGaamOBaaqcfa4daeqaa8qacaGGUaGaeyypa0 JaaGymaiaac6cacaGGVaGaamOuaiaaykW7paWaaeWaaeaapeGaaGym aiaac+cacaaIYaaapaGaayjkaiaawMcaaaaa@48AD@

R=4

F=G M 1 M 2 / R 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGgbGaeyypa0Jaam4raiaad2eapaWaaSbaaKqbGeaapeGa aGymaaWdaeqaaKqba+qacaWGnbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaaikdaaK qba+aabeaapeGaai4laiaadkfadaahaaqcfasabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa @4128@

4( 8/3 )=2/3( M 1 M 2 ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaI0aWdamaabmaabaWdbiaaiIdacaGGVaGaaG4maaWdaiaa wIcacaGLPaaapeGaeyypa0JaaGOmaiaac+cacaaIZaWdaiaacIcape Gaamyta8aadaWgaaqcfasaa8qacaaIXaaapaqabaqcfa4dbiaad2ea paWaaSbaaKqbGeaapeGaaGOmaaqcfa4daeqaaiaacMcaaaa@4546@

64= M 1 M 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaI2aGaaGinaiabg2da9iaad2eapaWaaSbaaKqbGeaapeGa aGymaaqcfa4daeqaa8qacaWGnbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaaikdaaK qba+aabeaaaaa@3E69@

M 1=2=64/  M 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGnbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaaigdacqGH9aqpcaaIYaGa eyypa0JaaGOnaiaaisdacaGGVaGaaeiiaiaad2eajuaGdaahaaqcfa sabeaacaaIYaaaaaqcfa4daeqaaaaa@4144@

M 2 =32~31.8 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGnbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaaikdaaKqba+aabeaapeGa eyypa0JaaG4maiaaikdacaGG+bGaaG4maiaaigdacaGGUaGaaGioaa aa@3FBA@ =Frequency of the Human mind.

E min =1/8=1..25 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGaamOBaaqc fa4daeqaa8qacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4laiaaiIdacqGH9aqpcaaIXa GaaiOlaiaac6cacaaIYaGaaGynaaaa@4332@

1/ E min = t min =8 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIXaGaai4laiaadweapaWaaSbaaKqbGeaapeGaamyBaiaa dMgacaWGUbaapaqabaqcfa4dbiabg2da9iaadshapaWaaSbaaKqbGe aapeGaamyBaiaadMgacaWGUbaapaqabaqcfa4dbiabg2da9iaaiIda aaa@447F@

8/3=S.F.= t min /3=t/( d/t ) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaI4aGaai4laiaaiodacqGH9aqpcaWGtbGaaiOlaiaadAea caGGUaGaeyypa0JaamiDa8aadaWgaaqcfasaa8qacaWGTbGaamyAai aad6gaa8aabeaajuaGpeGaai4laiaaiodacqGH9aqpcaWG0bGaai4l a8aadaqadaqaa8qacaWGKbGaai4laiaadshaa8aacaGLOaGaayzkaa aaaa@4B3E@

= t 2 / d 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWG0bWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGcaGG VaGaamizamaaCaaajuaibeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3CE5@

=12/12=1

= t 2 ( Ln t )=1 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWG0bWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGpaWa aeWaaeaapeGaamitaiaad6gacaqGGaGaamiDaaWdaiaawIcacaGLPa aapeGaeyypa0JaaGymaaaa@4125@

F=x Ln x MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGgbGaeyypa0JaamiEaiaabccacaWGmbGaamOBaiaabcca caWG4baaaa@3D79@  

( Ln x ) 2 =1/t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfa4aaeWaae aaqaaaaaaaaaWdbiaadYeacaWGUbGaaeiiaiaadIhaa8aacaGLOaGa ayzkaaWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGpeGaeyypa0JaaGymai aac+cacaWG0baaaa@40B7@

y 2 = y , MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWG5bWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGcqGH9aqpcaWG 5bWaaWbaaeqabaGaaiilaaaaaaa@3C12@

y= y , MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWG5bGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaacaWG5bWaaWbaaeqabaGaaiil aaaaaeqaaaaa@3A88@

y=E=1= 1 =±1 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWG5bGaeyypa0Jaamyraiabg2da9iaaigdacqGH9aqpdaGc aaqaaiaaigdaaeqaaiabg2da9iabgglaXkaaigdaaaa@40B3@

F=πLn π MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGgbGaeyypa0JaeqiWdaNaamitaiaad6gacaqGGaGaeqiW dahaaa@3E56@

=359

1/K.E. MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGHijYUcaaIXaGaai4laiaadUeacaGGUaGaamyraiaac6ca aaa@3CC1@

K.E.=1/F=1/2 M v 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGlbGaaiOlaiaadweacaGGUaGaeyypa0JaaGymaiaac+ca caWGgbGaeyypa0JaaGymaiaac+cacaaIYaGaaeiiaiaad2eacaWG2b WaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@438D@

2=FM v 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIYaGaeyypa0JaamOraiaad2eacaWG2bWaaWbaaKqbGeqa baGaaGOmaaaaaaa@3C0A@

3/8 ( 2 )=M v 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIZaGaai4laiaaiIdacaqGGaWdamaabmaabaWdbiaaikda a8aacaGLOaGaayzkaaWdbiabg2da9iaad2eacaWG2bWaaWbaaKqbGe qabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@3FDB@

6/8=3/4=M v 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaI2aGaai4laiaaiIdacqGH9aqpcaaIZaGaai4laiaaisda cqGH9aqpcaWGnbGaamODamaaCaaajuaibeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3FEC@

=1/s

3/4=( 1.5 ) v 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIZaGaai4laiaaisdacqGH9aqppaWaaeWaaeaapeGaaGym aiaac6cacaaI1aaapaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8qacaWG2bWaaWbaaKqbGe qabaGaaGOmaaaaaaa@3FD2@

v=3/4 (2/3)

=0.25251=T MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaaIWaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaI1aGaeSipIOJaaGOm aiaaiwdacaaIXaGaeyypa0Jaamivaaaa@3FCF@

The reason light can travel for billions of years without any loss of velocity is that, as it travels, it converts mass of the ether into Energy (Figure 1) (Figure 2). Once the light beings to propagate, it is a reaction started that never ends until it encounters a surface that it can’t break down (which is also a wave). I’ve developed an equation derived from AT Math that explains why light (EM) travels at 2.9979.

Figure 1 Angular momentum conserved.
Figure 2 Threshold energy for the storage of energy in mass.

In the Michelson- Morley Experiment, no “either drift” was detected. Why? Because light t is dependent on the either. What would be experienced is a bend in the light beam over great distances. That is what Einstein found that he thought proved his incorrect theorem. He though gravity bent light around the Sun. What he really was seeing was ether drift.

Light is like a domino path. They can only drop at one speed where they are going forward or backwards. The energy in one is transmitted like a fire as they being to fall one after the other.2 The only thing that stops the transition is a domino that won’t fall which is mass.

One can also think of a series of matches in a sting. If one match is lite, the next will be lit until the fire lights us a surface of mass.

c 2 =( 1/ ρ ) 1 π Ln  t dt MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGJbWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGcqGH9aqppaWa aeWaaeaapeGaaGymaiaac+cacaqGGaGaeqyWdihapaGaayjkaiaawM caamaapedabaGaamitaiaad6gaaKqbGeaacaaIXaaabaGaeqiWdaha juaGcqGHRiI8a8qacaqGGaGaamiDaiaabccacaWGKbGaamiDaaaa@4AEE@

freq.=1/T=1/251~4=Moment=Fd MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGMbGaamOCaiaadwgacaWGXbGaaiOlaiabg2da9iaaigda caGGVaGaamivaiabg2da9iaaigdacaGGVaGaaGOmaiaaiwdacaaIXa GaaiOFaiaaisdacqGH9aqpcaWGnbGaam4Baiaad2gacaWGLbGaamOB aiaadshacqGH9aqpcaWGgbGaamizaaaa@4E1D@

1/F=R= 3 / 8 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIXaGaai4laiaadAeacqGH9aqpcaWGsbGaeyypa0ZaaOaa aeaacaaIZaaabeaacaGGVaWaaOaaaeaacaaI4aaabeaaaaa@3E12@

=6123=d

Speed of Light = =cscθ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqWIceYOcqGH9aqpcaWGJbGaam4CaiaadogacaaMc8UaeqiU dehaaa@3F0A@

csc60°=2/ 3 =c=v=d/t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGJbGaam4CaiaadogacaaMc8UaaGOnaiaaicdacqGHWcaS cqGH9aqpcaaIYaGaai4lamaakaaabaGaaG4maaqabaGaeyypa0Jaam 4yaiabg2da9iaadAhacqGH9aqpcaWGKbGaai4laiaadshaaaa@4929@

d= 3 / 8 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaabeaacaGGVaWaaOaa aeaacaaI4aaabeaaaaa@3AE5@

= 3 / 8 t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpdaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaeqaaiaac+cadaGcaaqaaiaa iIdaaeqaaiaaykW7caWG0baaaa@3C80@

3=2 8 t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaMc8UaaG4maiabg2da9iaaikdadaGcaaqaaiaaiIdaaeqa aiaaykW7caWG0baaaa@3E04@

3/2= 8 t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaMc8UaaG4maiaac+cacaaIYaGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaacaaI 4aaabeaacaaMc8UaamiDaaaa@3EB7@

1./5= 8  t MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIXaGaaiOlaiaac+cacaaI1aGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaacaaI 4aaabeaacaqGGaGaamiDaaaa@3CF7@

t=530

E=hf

=6.626 (1/251)

=1/38

E=1/38= 3 × M MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbGaeyypa0JaaGymaiaac+cacaaIZaGaaGioaiabg2da 9maakaaabaGaaG4maaqabaGaaGPaVlabgEna0kaabccacaWGnbaaaa@424B@

=1.519

=1/G

E=hf=6.626(1/251)=26.314

E=hf=6.616(31.8)=2.109

2.109/2.6314=1/8= E min MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIYaGaaiOlaiaaigdacaaIWaGaaGyoaiaac+cacaaIYaGa aiOlaiaaiAdacaaIZaGaaGymaiaaisdacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4lai aaiIdacqGH9aqpcaWGfbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGa amOBaaqcfa4daeqaaaaa@4845@

1/(4(2))=1/8 =hπ/ ( 1/T )=  v diffusion MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWGObGaeqiWdaNaai4laiaabccapaWaaeWaaeaa peGaaGymaiaac+cacaWGubaapaGaayjkaiaawMcaa8qacqGH9aqpca qGGaGaamODa8aadaWgaaqcfasaa8qacaWGKbGaamyAaiaadAgacaWG MbGaamyDaiaadohacaWGPbGaam4Baiaad6gaaKqba+aabeaaaaa@4BDB@

 c=( 1sin1 ) h/π MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaGGGcGaam4yaiabg2da98aadaqadaqaa8qacaaIXaGaeyOe I0Iaam4CaiaadMgacaWGUbGaaGymaaWdaiaawIcacaGLPaaapeGaae iiaiaadIgacaGGVaGaeqiWdahaaa@44B9@

PV=nRT

=19905 /A=6.023(8.314)T

T=8/3L/6.023(8314)

L=s/3=| E || t |sinθ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGmbGaeyypa0Jaam4Caiaac+cacaaIZaGaeyypa0Zdamaa emaabaWdbiaadweaa8aacaGLhWUaayjcSdWaaqWaaeaapeGaamiDaa WdaiaawEa7caGLiWoapeGaam4CaiaadMgacaWGUbGaeqiUdehaaa@48DC@

s=3 sin 60° MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGZbGaeyypa0JaaG4maiaabccacaWGZbGaamyAaiaad6ga caqGGaGaaGOnaiaaicdacqGHWcaSaaa@40E4@

3( 3 /2) MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIZaGaaiikamaakaaabaGaaG4maaqabaGaai4laiaaikda caGGPaaaaa@3AF6@

=1.5 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaaiOlaiaaiwdadaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaeqa aaaa@3AA3@

=0.5

L 3 =1.25= E min MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGmbWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaG4maaaajuaGcqGH9aqpcaaI XaGaaiOlaiaaikdacaaI1aGaeyypa0Jaamyra8aadaWgaaqcfasaa8 qacaWGTbGaamyAaiaad6gaaKqba+aabeaaaaa@42AC@

T=88.7K

This is the temperature at which there should be zero resistance to electricity (Figure 3).

Figure 3 R-C-L Universal circuit.

c 2 =100%/[ h sin 1 ][ dM/dt ] MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGJbWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGcqGH9aqpcaaI XaGaaGimaiaaicdacaGGLaGaai4la8aadaWadaqaa8qacaWGObGaae iiaiaadohacaWGPbGaamOBaiaabccacaaIXaaapaGaay5waiaaw2fa amaadmaabaWdbiaadsgacaWGnbGaai4laiaadsgacaWG0baapaGaay 5waiaaw2faaaaa@4BFF@

c 2 =100%/hVL MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGJbWaaWbaaKqbGeqabaGaaGOmaaaajuaGcqGH9aqpcaaI XaGaaGimaiaaicdacaGGLaGaai4laiaadIgacaWGwbGaamitaaaa@4050@

E min =hVL=1/ c 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbWdamaaBaaajuaibaWdbiaad2gacaWGPbGaamOBaaqc fa4daeqaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWGObGaamOvaiaadYeacqGH9aqpcaaIXa Gaai4laiaadogadaahaaqcfasabeaacaaIYaaaaaaa@4363@

E=M c 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbGaeyypa0JaamytaiaadogadaahaaqcfasabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaa@3B3A@

E/c=1/ c 2 =M MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbGaai4laiaadogacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4laiaadoga daahaaqcfasabeaacaaIYaaaaKqbakabg2da9iaad2eaaaa@3FD7@

M=1/ c 2 =sinθ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGnbGaeyypa0JaaGymaiaac+cacaWGJbWaaWbaaKqbGeqa baGaaGOmaaaajuaGcqGH9aqpcaWGZbGaamyAaiaad6gacaaMc8Uaeq iUdehaaa@438C@

cscθ= c 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGJbGaam4CaiaadogacaaMc8UaeqiUdeNaeyypa0Jaam4y amaaCaaajuaibeqaaiaaikdaaaaaaa@3FA7@

c= csc θ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGJbGaeyypa0ZaaOaaaeaacaWGJbGaam4Caiaadogaaeqa aiaaykW7cqaH4oqCaaa@3EAB@

M=1.074

E=M c 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbGaeyypa0JaamytaiaadogadaahaaqcfasabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaa@3B3A@

dE/dt=dM/.dts MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaamyraiaac+cacaWGKbGaamiDaiabg2da9iaadsga caWGnbGaai4laiaac6cacaWGKbGaamiDaiabgEHiQiaadohaaaa@42DB@

dE/dt=s=| E || t |sinθ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaamyraiaac+cacaWGKbGaamiDaiabg2da9iaadoha cqGH9aqppaWaaqWaaeaapeGaamyraaWdaiaawEa7caGLiWoadaabda qaa8qacaWG0baapaGaay5bSlaawIa7a8qacaWGZbGaamyAaiaad6ga caaMc8UaeqiUdehaaa@4C6E@

1/s=1/sinθ=c=3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIXaGaai4laiaadohacqGH9aqpcaaIXaGaai4laiaadoha caWGPbGaamOBaiaaykW7cqaH4oqCcqGH9aqpcaWGJbGaeyypa0JaaG 4maaaa@4549@

s=1/3

s=( E )( t )sinθ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGZbGaeyypa0ZdamaabmaabaWdbiaadweaa8aacaGLOaGa ayzkaaWaaeWaaeaapeGaamiDaaWdaiaawIcacaGLPaaapeGaam4Cai aadMgacaWGUbGaaGPaVlabeI7aXbaa@43EE@

1/3=( 1 )( 3 )sinθ MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaaIXaGaai4laiaaiodacqGH9aqppaWaaeWaaeaapeGaaGym aaWdaiaawIcacaGLPaaacaGGOaWaaOaaaeaacaaIZaaabeaacaGGPa WdbiaadohacaWGPbGaamOBaiaaykW7cqaH4oqCaaa@4497@

sinθ=1/ 3 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGZbGaamyAaiaad6gacaaMc8UaeqiUdeNaeyypa0JaaGym aiaac+cadaGcaaqaaiaaiodaaeqaaaaa@3FFF@ =cot60° MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacqGH9aqpcaWGJbGaam4BaiaadshacaaMc8UaaGOnaiaaicda cqGHWcaSaaa@3F70@

E=M c 2 MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGfbGaeyypa0JaamytaiaadogadaahaaqcfasabeaacaaI Yaaaaaaa@3B3A@

dE/dt=dM/dt2c MathType@MTEF@5@5@+= feaagKart1ev2aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXatLxBI9gBaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqtubsr 4rNCHbGeaGqiVu0Je9sqqrpepC0xbbL8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq=Jc9 vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0=yqaqpepae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr=x fr=xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaamaabaabaaGcbaqcfaieaaaaaa aaa8qacaWGKbGaamyraiaac+cacaWGKbGaamiDaiabg2da9iaadsga caWGnbGaai4laiaadsgacaWG0bGaey4fIOIaaGOmaiaadogaaaa@42D5@ =(1.98)(2(2.9979))=118.7 

This is the Mass for the last element of the Periodic Table (Figure 4) (Figure 5).

Figure 4 The speed of light as a domino effect.
Figure 5 The speed of light and the law of the cosine.

Conclusion

We see that Astrotheology mathematics explains a lot of observations in the cosmos.

Acknowledgements

This is my final paper. I owe a debt of gratitude to many scientists and mathematicians. I would like to single out Dr. Owen Dunn, Chemistry teacher at the illustrious St. Malachy’s High School. In addition, Mr. Paul Assaff taught us to think like mathematicians. Mr. Terry Comeau taught us more that just English; He also taught work ethic. Mr. Bill Coffee, History teacher taught us perspective and the necessity of God. High School teachers are the most influential. Despite the fact I received no scholarship from them, I owe them a debt of gratitude for the sake of the future of human knowledge. Thanks to deceased Prof Eric Garland, UNB Fredericton, who taught us communications, who had confidence instilled in us. Thanks to Prof Byron Walton,

UNB Saint John who supervised my thesis and wrote umpteen recommendations for me. Education should be broad and encompass at least two specialities and thanks to the Canadian people who provided me with an income while studying, although I could have used a job. Thanks to the province of New Brunswick who supported me while worked …..on God’s masterpiece.

Conflict of interest

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.

References

  1. Cusack PTE. The Speed of Light and Astrotheology. Fluid Mech Open Acc. 2017;4:148.
  2. Cusack P. Astrotheology, Cusack’s Universe. J of Phys Math. 2016;7(2):8.
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