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Nursing & Care Open Access Journal

Opinion Volume 9 Issue 1

Pulmonary nodules, is there any pathogenesis evidence?

Da Yong Lu, Hong Ying Wu

School of Life Science, Shanghai University, China

Correspondence: Da Yong Lu, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China

Received: February 02, 2023 | Published: February 17, 2023

Citation: Lu DY, Wu HY. Pulmonary nodules, is there any pathogenesis evidence? Nurse Care Open Acces J. 2023;9(1):23-24. DOI: 10.15406/ncoaj.2023.09.00254

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Abstract

Theory and treatment of pulmonary nodules is under-investigated in the clinic. Diagnostic and therapeutic norm is waiting for updating. This editorial highlights the pathogenesis and treatment of pulmonary nodes is.

Keywords: pulmonary disease, fibrosis, mental disorder, pathogenesis, immunomodulation

Introduction

Theory and treatment of pulmonary nodules is under-investigated in the clinic. Diagnostic and therapeutic updating is waiting for new ideas and knowledge. In this editorial, pathogenesis and potential treatment for pulmonary nodes is highlighted.

Aims

Evidence and knowledge about pulmonary nodules is neglected in the past.1 Potential risk and impacts to human health by pulmonary nodules must be found and targeted as effective as possible. Before therapeutic study, pathogenesis and diagnosis of pulmonary nodes should be explored.1 Several approaches had been proposed.1,2 Different therapeutics had been proposed for this clinical evidence, especially surgery and drug treatments in early investigation.

Pathologic associations

A variety of medical discipline and evidence are associated. It is proposed that this evidence is not 100% associated with malignancy.1 Many other pathological pathways and evidence has been compared and evaluated (Table 1).

Disease categories

Process & pathways

Infectious diseases

Cytopathic and genomic integration

Gut microbiota

Neoplasia and immune responses

Respiratory diseases

Lung tissue and functional changes

Mental health problems

Central nerve system disorders

Physics & chemical

DNA damage and adduct

Immunity

Humoral or cellular changes

Genetic factors

Somatic mutation or tissue tumorigenesis

Underlying diseases

Homeostasis and vascular

Table 1 Potential pathogenesis evidence for the causation3–16

Histological evidence

To further prove these pathogenesis, clinical evidence should be discovered and accumulated in tissues and organs. A number of clinical evidence was suggested at genetic, metabolism, therapeutic and nutrition levels after growing clinical study.17–21 System comparisons and integration can help these discoveries. We may learn more about this mystery event in medicine and techniques in the future.

Therapeutic potenciality

There are different types of clinical treatments for this event and phenomenon. It contains surgery2 different categories of drugs,22–24 herbal medicine25–28 and many others. This kind of medical and pharmaceutical study should not be overlooked from now.

Conclusion

The real architectures of disease pathogenesis, diagnosis and therapeutics will be progressed in the future. Good therapeutic drugs and selection can be achieved in the clinic. According to biomedical significance and progress of pulmonary nodules, personalized medicine may be useful.29–30

Acknowledgments

None.

Conflicts of interest

The author declares that there are no conflicts of interest.

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©2023 Lu, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.

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