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Review Article Volume 9 Issue 1
Types of profiles of diabetic individuals
Pablo Nascimento Folha, Reury Frank Pereira Bacurau
School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, University of São Paulo (EACH-USP), East Campus, Graduate Program in Physical Activity Sciences, São Paulo (SP), Brazil
Received: January 29, 2026 | Published: February 12, 2026
Citation: Folha PN, Bacurau RFP. Types of profiles of diabetic individuals. MOJ Sports Med. 2026;9(1):13‒16. DOI: 10.15406/mojsm.2026.09.00195
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a growing global challenge,
driven by physical inactivity and rising obesity—factors that increase the risk
of severe complications and uncontrolled glycemic levels. Although physical
activity is essential for glucose metabolism, patient adherence to exercise
remains low. This study, an integrative review, proposes the stratification of
diabetics into three physical profiles based on the IPAQ and functionality: 1)
physically active; 2) physically inactive with functional capacity; and 3)
physical-functional inactive, represented by individuals with severe
limitations, such as amputees. The analysis highlights that active static
stretching emerges as a viable therapeutic alternative for low-adherence
groups, demonstrating both acute and chronic efficacy in reducing blood glucose
and improving glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). It is concluded that recognizing
these profiles allows for more precise clinical guidance, utilizing stretching
as a gateway to regular exercise practice.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes, IPAQ, physical activity, glycemic control, stretching
©2026 Folha, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.