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Review Article Volume 16 Issue 2
Measles and vaccination in Mexico: epidemiological resurgence and challenges for elimination in the post-pandemic era
Ignacio Cancino Lorenzo, Laura Ramirez Hernandez, Tania M Vargas-Vázquez, Maydeli Santamaria Piedra, Laura Catalina Grajales Velez, Alejandro Osvaldo Amador Perez
Received: May 07, 2026 | Published: May 21, 2026
Citation: Lorenzo IC, Hernandez LR, Vargas-Vázquez TM, et al. Measles and vaccination in Mexico: epidemiological resurgence and challenges for elimination in the post-pandemic era. J Pediatr Neonatal Care. 2026;16(2):63-68. DOI: 10.15406/jpnc.2026.16.00621
Abstract
Introduction: Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can be prevented by vaccination. Although Mexico achieved endemic elimination, outbreaks associated with declining vaccination coverage have been reported in recent years.
Objective: To describe the current epidemiological situation of measles in Mexico, the
impact of the vaccination program, and clinical control strategies.
Materials and methods: Narrative review based on indexed scientific literature,
institutional documents, and international epidemiological reports.
Results: Vaccination coverage has fallen below the 95% threshold required for herd
immunity. Between 2025 and 2026, a nationwide outbreak was recorded with thousands
of confirmed cases. The primary susceptible population consists of unvaccinated children
and young adults.
Conclusions: The reemergence of measles reflects accumulated gaps in immunization. It
is essential to strengthen universal vaccination, epidemiological surveillance, and timely
management in health services.
Keywords: measles, vaccination, Mexico, immunization
©2026 Lorenzo, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.