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Research Article Volume 13 Issue 2
Functional nature of antral follicle count on the polycystic ovary syndrome women
Mahashweta Das, Anwesa Pal, Rabindra Nath Das
Received: September 08, 2025 | Published: September 19, 2025
Citation: Das M, Pal A, Das RN. Functional nature of antral follicle count on the polycystic ovary syndrome women. Endocrinol Metab Int J. 2025;13(2):66-70. DOI: 10.15406/emij.2025.13.00372
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex medical endocrine condition or disorder that affects a significant proportion of women at their reproductive ages worldwide. The current report examines the functional activity of antral follicle count (AFC) on the women at their reproductive ages. It examines the effects of AFC on women based on a real data set of 1000 subjects, and the data set is available in kaggle.dot com. The data source link is: https:// www.kaggle.com/datasets/samikshadalvi/pcos-diagnosis-dataset. The outcomes have been derived in the report using statistical joint generalized linear models. It is derived herein that mean AFC is negatively associated with the joint interaction effect (JIE) of the subjects’ body mass index (BMI) and menstrual irregularity (MIT) i.e., BMI*MIT (P=0.0009), while it is positively associated with MIT (P=0.0014), and it is independent of BMI (P=0.7212). Mean AFC is negatively associated with the JIE of MIT and testosterone (TET) levels i.e., MIT*TET (P=0.0718), while it is positively associated with MIT (P=0.0014) and indifferent of TET (P=0.7018). Mean AFC is positively associated the JIE of BMI and the subject’s polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) diagnostic status i.e., BMI*PCOS (P=0.0051), while it is indifferent of both BMI (P=0.7212) and PCOS (P=0.1413). On the other hand variance of AFC is negatively associated with PCOS (P<0.0001). This report concludes that AFC has many significant effects on PCOS women, and it is associated with BMI, MIT, TET and PCOS. These above findings may be helpful for the researchers, PCOS women and the practitioners. Care should be taken on abnormal BMI, menstrual irregularity, testosterone level and antral follicle count for PCOS women.
Keywords: ovary syndrome, testosterone, antral follicle, gamma fitted
©2025 Das, et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and build upon your work non-commercially.